Byzantine art did grow from the art of Ancient Greece but with some significant differences. Since the main purpose of Byzantine art was the glorification of God and his son, Jesus, the classical artistic tradition of depicting nude figures was banned. Replacing the classical preoccupation with the human body, the focus became the elevation of the figures of the Father, Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary and the saints. Thus we get the most important form of Byzantine art, the icon. Used as an object or veneration (object of respect) in Orthodox churches and private homes, the icon has been called the prayer, hymn, and sermon in form and color.
There are many gothic churches that are still found throughout Europe today. The first church is probably one of the best known for its Gothic style. This church is named the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis. The Abbey Church of Saint-Denis is located near Paris, France. Between 1135 and 1137 this church began to be rebuilt from a fire that it suffered through.
Once in the section of Christian Art, you are drawn to a collector’s piece called, Virgin and Child. The historical importance of this piece is that, it represents one of the few, but many symbolic figures which are valuable and significant to the Christian faith. The significance of the piece is that it represents Jesus as a child being in the arms of his mother, the Virgin Mary. The piece, which is sculpted completely in wood, can trace to the origins of Northern France around the second quarter of the 14th century. This period in the history of France (the Franks) is known as the Capetian Dynasty, which was mostly influenced by the movement of Gothic art.
Instead of simply separating the different stories with drawn frames like many cathedrals did, Thornhill cleverly used the shape of the dome and the technique of shading to provide a pseudo morph of stereoscopic arches. Within each arch lies the important scenes of St. Paul, as if looking through a window and having the story replay in front of us. Only until 1864, the idea of mosaics that was once criticized was being reconsidered again for the decoration of the eight spandrels under the dome. The creator of the Wellington memorial in the Cathedral was commissioned to
structural analysisThe Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore (English: Basilica of Saint Mary of the Flower) is the cathedral church in Florence, Italy. The Duomo, as it is usually pronounced, was started in 1296 in the Gothic style by architect, Arnolfo di Cambio and its structure finished in 1436 with the dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi. The work continued on the church in 1349 under the observation of different architects, beginning with Francesco Talenti, who had done the campanile and enlarged the total project to include the apse and the adjacent chapels. On 19 August 1418, the Arte della Lana publicized a structural design competition for founding Neri's dome. The two main competitors were two master goldsmiths,Lorenzo Ghiberti and Filippo Brunelleschi, who has the support of Cosimo de Medici.
In France, cathedrals were built in the center of city. Instead of standing in the center of cities, Gothic cathedrals in England were often built in grassy, treed areas. Many tend to be horizontal in orientation in contrast to the soaring verticality of cathedrals on the continent. In addition, French Gothic was a time of secular age of towns, cities, universities, traders, merchants, bankers, guilds, powerful kings, and luxurious courts. Scholasticism, the dominant philosophy and theology exerted as impact on the arts.
The Cathedral of Notre Dame is one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture. It plays a major role in the story of ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame.’ The Film director of the 1923 movie makes the audience have a very different take on the Cathedral than a historian such as Stoddard would have people view the structure. Whitney Stoddard and Wallace Worsley portray the same building but in dramatically different ways because if the different set of circumstances through which they “use” the building. The director of the 1923 movie adaptation of ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame,’ Wallace Worsley, uses the Cathedral as the setting for the film. The architectural significance is not as important as being able to transform the Cathedral into a sign of the oppression of Quasimodo.
Before 1000 C.E. churches were simply built to allow villagers in their respective areas to be able to worship the God they believed in. Starting with the Romanesque style, and later the Gothic style architecture, churches began to become massive monuments built to house sculptures, be early tourism destinations, and simply allow the people in growing cities to all worship at one central location. Romanesque and Gothic architecture certainly sound different from their names, but the similarities are much more numerous than one may think. Romanesque architecture came before Gothic starting in the late 1000s when architects started to, almost out of nowhere, favor stone buildings and roofs as opposed to easily flammable wood structures.
There are very little, written accounts of Slavic mythology and references found to the Slavic pagans were written by the Christian missionaries and were not very accurate. Instead their beliefs were passed down orally through generations and the Slavs had not developed an official writing system yet either at the time. Slavic mythology remained the religious focus of the Slavic people until their rulers and Orthodox Christian missionaries attempted to convert them to Christianity which was thought to be more civilized and the religion of the modern culture at the time. The beliefs and rituals of the Slavic people who followed the creed revolved around a great pantheon of gods and spiritual beings that played key roles in their daily lives. Slavic society was built around a threefold division of
ART ESSAY “Architecture reflects the values and needs of the society.” Gothic The Architecture of a town, community or country reflects the values and needs if the society. Architecture is the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to a beautiful effect. Architecture often includes design or the remodelling of existing buildings. The architecture of something is known as the style of building: the architecture of Paris is; Romanesque architecture. The term gothic is known as; noting or pertaining to a style of architecture, originating in France, and then spreading far and wide around the world, having an impact on values and the needs of the society.