Going Against the Norm in Ethan Frome and the Dead

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Kera Engle Ricker English 2040 November 10, 2014 There came a time when tradition no longer worked for those of society and this change in time was made very clear in the novellas Ethan Frome and The Dead. Taking the easy way out, both Ethan and Gabriel, the main characters of these stories, were living examples of this. Whether it be marrying into an incestual relationship or rebelling against the one they have already established, these men went looking to redefine the boundaries of their affairs. Drawing the line, both Ethan and Gabriel developed bonds that were not only rebellious, but also unapproved and, in a way, monotonous. During the early nineteenth century, more and more people went off on their own; rebelling against tradition and living life their own way. This is made clear in the lifestyles of Ethan and Gabriel; for they both led turbulent relationships. Although these men showed signs of similarities throughout the courses of their marriages, there were still differences between the two. For Ethan, adultery was the overall outcome of his rebellion and the author presents with the statement, "The fact that he had no right to show his feelings… made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her..." (Wharton 192). Alluding back to this quote, Wharton exposes these feelings for what they really are when Ethan's wife, Zeena, leaves him home alone with her caretaker, and cousin, Mattie for a couple days. In spite of this, Gabriel rebelled in a slightly different way. To expand, Gabriel didn't really appreciate his wife, Gretta, and often thought of leaving her. Yet, he stayed; for if he left, Gabriel would face the ultimate punishment, social isolation. Therefore, he caused turbulence with himself, because he was going against his true feelings to satisfy his lust and desire for a companion. As a result of this rebellion, Ethan and Gabriel
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