On April 1, 1933, it all began. The Nazis initially provoked their first actions on Germany and German Jews by beginning a boycott against all Jewish businesses. This took an enormous toll on all Jewish families, quickly putting an end to their businesses, and bringing poverty to an all-time-high. Only five months later, on September 15, 1935, Hitler made his second move in persecution, by issuing the Nuremburg Laws. The Nuremburg Laws were made to exclude the Jews from all public life, forbidding them from all parks, firing them from all civil service jobs, making them register all property, and taking way all citizenship rights.
These laws kept Jews away from parks, fired them from civil service jobs, forced Jews to register their property, and prohibited Jewish doctors from working on anyone other than Jewish patients. The nights of November ninth and tenth, 1938, also known as the Kristallnach, was horrifying for Jews. The night was filled with violence, and pillaging and burning of the Jewish temples. The Nazis broke windows and raided the Jewish owned businesses. The Jews were physically attacked, and about 30,000 Jews were arrested and taken to the concentration camps.
German schools no longer allowed Jewish students and they were expelled. The Nazis required all Jews to have their passports marked with the letter “J” for “Jude” (The Holocaust Timeline, Year Unknown, p. 3). In November of 1938, the Nazis conducted further violent acts against the Jews with the “Kristallnacht” which was known as the “Night of the Broken Glass” (Rosenberg, Year Unknown, p. 2). These acts of violence were directly against the Jewish people. Jewish owned businesses were looted, windows were busted, synagogues were set on fire, and the Nazis attacked Jewish people.
Approximately 6 million(1.5 million of these being children) were persecuted, murdered and 5,000 Jewish communities were destroyed. The genesis of the Holocaust started with Germany feeling humiliated by the Versailles Treaty, it caused them feel inferior about their defeat in World War 1. On January
Kristallnacht Kristallnacht, also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, was a pogrom or series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938, carried out by SA storm troopers and civilians. German authorities looked on without intervening. The attacks left the streets covered with broken glass from the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings, and synagogues. At least 91 Jews were killed in the attacks, and a further 30,000 arrested and incarcerated in concentration camps. Jewish homes, hospitals, and schools were ransacked, as the attackers demolished buildings with sledgehammers.
The belongings of the Jews were not the only casualties of Kristallnacht. A reported “30,000 Jews were thrown into concentration camps” if they were not already murdered (The Holocaust). Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, was the first time the German people realized that there was no turning
The Holocaust began after a Jewish youth from Germany shot a German diplomat living in Paris. Hitler then violently persecuted Jews, using the event as an excuse. The Holocaust began with Kristallnacht, when Nazi troopers destroyed Jewish-owned property in Germany. As a result of Kristallnacht, many Jews fled Europe and went overseas to places like the U.S.A. After Kristallnacht, Hitler ordered all Jews to be segregated into ghettos, which were living areas specifically for Jews. Hitler hoped the Jews would die of starvation or from disease as the ghettos had horrible conditions.
When Israel was established in 1498, many Jewish people fled to that territory for safety. By 1933, around 170,000 Jewish refugees had migrated to Israel (“Aftermath”). By 1943, the death camps meant for exterminating Jews were closed down . Once the camps closed, prisoners were sent off to walk to the camps in Germany. Many died during these walks, so this journey became known as the “Death March” (“Timeline”).Death Marched took place because Germans wanted to use these prisoners as forced laborers in Germany.
Holocaust Essay The Holocaust was a mass genocide of the Jewish people by the German Nazis. This event started in Germany in 1938. ( ushmm.org ) The actual mass murders didn’t take place until 1941. ( ushmm.org ) The Holocaust ended in 1945. ( ushmm.org ) More than five and a half million Jewish people were killed.
Conclusion The Warsaw Ghetto As the World War II began, the Nazis invaded Poland in September of 1939. By October of 1940, nearly 400,000 Jews were confined into a 3.5 mile are of Warsaw, Poland. The Warsaw ghetto was the largest of the Jewish ghettos with terrible living conditions, over population, starvation and disease. On November 16, 1940 the Nazis closed off the ghetto to the outside world by building a wall 10 feet high. The brick wall was patrolled by armed guards and gun towers; if anyone tried to leave they were shot.