Gender Verification In Sports

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Gender Verification in Sports Gender verification has always been a controversial topic in sports. The purpose is to catch people who make sports unfair by pretending to be the opposite gender. This test used to be done by an anatomical examination by a group of doctors. In the last four to five decades anatomical examination was substituted by chromosomal examination. This made the test easier for doctors. Chromosomal examination is easier to test because humans have two types of sex chromosomes, “X” and “Y”. The females have two copies of the “X” chromosomes, while the male have only one “X” and “Y” chromosome. This makes it easier to distinguish both genders from one another. There have been different cases related to this subject. Most of them involving man pretending to be women in a particular sport. In this essay I am going to provide an example of a different case, a women passing for a man in a sport. The 18 year old, South African Caster Semenya, was tested because people were doubting her sex. They didn’t know if she was a male or female, therefore, they decided to do the gender verification on her. Another reason why they did the test on her was because she won the “Women’s 800m Gold Metal” beating everyone by 2 seconds. “South African athletics chiefs furiously denied the claims and stated Semenya was definitely female. Molatelo Malehopo, general manager of Athletics South Africa, said: 'She is a female. We are completely sure about that and we wouldn't have entered her into the female competition if we had any doubts. 'We have not been absent-minded, we are very sure of her gender. We are aware of the claims that have been made but our aim at the moment is to prepare Caster for the race this evening.'

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