Gatsby Money & Materialism

1485 Words6 Pages
(b) The novel’s concern with money and materialism makes The Great Gatsby as relevant today as it was in the 1920s, the period in which it is set. Money and materialism is a central theme of The Great Gatsby. The extent of consumerism during the 1920s was increasing such that the period was given the nickname ‘The Roaring Twenties’. Fitzgerald highlights his attitude to the materialistic attitude of this era in his essay ‘Echoes of the Jazz Age’, in which he writes; ‘it was an age of excess… a whole race going hedonistic, deciding upon pleasure’. During this period, ‘The American Dream’ was realised by so many Americans, and it was the desire of many to own luxurious homes and cars. In the novel, this is epitomised by the character Gatsby, who began as a ‘penniless young man’ and was able to make his own fortune without relying on family position or wealth. Similarly to Gatsby, Fitzgerald significantly augmented his position on the social ladder in his own life, beginning as part of a middle-class family to becoming a celebrity and one of the renowned American writers of all time. The character Myrtle is another that demonstrates frivolous, materialistic characteristics that are synonymous with the 1920s. Nick comments on this in the second chapter of the novel, noting how ‘her personality (undergoes) a change’ with every change of her outfit, her ‘intense vitality’ fluctuating to an ‘impressive hauteur’. This suggests that Myrtle may be attempting to appear wealthy or somehow superior to her cohorts. I believe this is more relevant today, where people are often judged by the price of their car or the size of their TV screen. Nick also notices Myrtle’s flippant purchase of the dog, further emphasising her rampant materialism. Today, this is known as ‘impulse buying’, and in this regard ‘The Great Gatsby’ is arguably more relevant today than it was in the period
Open Document