Forensic Entomology Essay

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Forensic entomology is using insect biology to determine specific aspects of a crime, usually involving a dead body. It can be used to determine time of death, whether or not a body has been moved, and also if the victim had been contaminated with any substances. There have been many cases involving forensic entomology to help solve the crime as evidence; usually about eighty-five percent of all reported species in decomposition are insects. It has come to be an enormous aspect in forensic science use as evidence. The first way that insects are useful in solving a crime is determining time of death or postmortem intervals. Insects arrive on the body very soon after death. By determining their life cycles and age, this can help estimate the time of death. There are three main types of carrion species that are generally found on a body: insects, predators and parasites. With the possible exception of predators, all of them generally depend on decaying remains as a food source, so the species are very aggressive in their search for food. This is why they arrive at the dead remains only minutes after death. The insects include both flies and beetles. Flies are usually the first to arrive to the deceased body. The most common one is the blowfly. Their life cycle is what helps to determine how long a body has been decaying. It is developed in six stages. The first stage is the adult fly, which locates the body to feed itself and reproduce. During the second stage, the adult fly lays eggs in the mucosa membranes of a carcass, so the eggs are near a food source. These membranes include the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and any open wounds. The flies are usually not attracted to postmortem wounds, because they do not produce as much blood as the perimortem or antemortem stages. This is due to the heart no longer pumping blood. This occurs approximately twenty minutes after

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