At the National Interscholastic meet in Chicago, during his senior year, he set a new high school world record by running the 100 yard dash in 9.4 seconds to tie the accepted world record, and he created a new high school world record in the 220 yard dash by running the distance in 20.7 seconds. A week earlier he had set a new world record in the broad jump by jumping 24 feet 11 3/4 inches. Owens' sensational high school track career resulted in him being recruited by dozens of colleges. Owens chose the Ohio State University, even though OSU could not offer a track scholarship at the time. He worked a number of jobs to support himself and his young wife, Ruth.
The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by several cities in Greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts. It is always held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, inspired by the success of the first modern-day marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics,[1] the Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon, and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events. It is one of six World Marathon Majors. Since 1897, the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.)
Public police exist to protect and serve a community. The need for police came about because citizens believed they needed someone to prevent and stop criminal acts. The public police are to protect and serve in the best interests of their community. Social Trends and Indicators USA (2003) stated, “People depend on them (police) to protect property, save lives, and to uphold the law” (p. 195). In order for the police to serve the community, they have to enforce the laws of that community and perform services that their community requires.
People would have the chance to help set local police priorities and to develop creative solutions to community problems. As the department's community outreach specialists, these officers must be freed from the isolation of the patrol car and the demands of the police radio so that they can maintain daily, direct, face to face contact with the people they serve in a defined beat area. Community Officers also have the time and the mandate to involve the community in efforts to improve the social and physical environment. Studies show that
Community-oriented policing supports the organized use of partnerships and problem-solving methods. The use of these methods addresses the urgent circumstances that give progress to public safety issues. These issues can be described as fear of crime, crime, and social disorder. The meaning behind community-oriented policing is where encouraged and inspired citizen’s work in a positive and equal partnership with the police for crime problem solving, disorder, deterioration and value of life. The nature and quantity of police roles is extended with the use of community-oriented policing compared to traditional policing.
Community partnerships is another method used by police in order to ensure a good relationship with members of the general public. The way this is done is through a process of consultation and mobilization. Consultaion works by providing citizens with information about crime and what can be done to prevent it. Also this gives citizens the chance to voice their concerns about crime and tell the police what they think about the job they are doing. Mobilization works by giving members of the community a chance to actively deter crime by being involved with such programs as Neighborhood Watch, Operation ID, or Crime Stoppers.
Policing is one of the few occupations which have intimate connections with social life, social change and social progress. In 1977 Goldstein had identified the ideal set of police functions. Aside from above listed functions, police should also resolve conflict and maintain a sense of security in the community. To enforce the law police workers must first know and understand the laws of the community and what is important. Arresting offenders is a way that police enforce the law.
Is it ethical or unethical…that is the question. First off, what is “professional courtesy?” In law enforcement professional courtesy is when an on-duty officer pulls over an off-duty or retired officer for some traffic violation and lets him go, by not issuing a ticket or arresting him. The central ideal behind this behavior is that cops have to stick together, to look out for each other. In a profession that yields little respect from the general public officers should support other officers, not try to bring them down. This subject has many perspectives however, and each officer, depending on his life experiences and personal values, feels differently about this ethical dilemma.
Officers have established roles from preventive patrol, routine incidence response, emergency response, criminal investigation, problem solving, and support services. Crime prevention is a community responsibility. Across the United States, citizens are taking back their neighborhoods by forming partnerships with local law enforcement agencies. Mobilized communities have proven resistant to the ravages of drug dealing and violent crime that plague complacent communities. One of the most successful programs for community empowerment has
The idea is that when police are involved with the community they are not viewed as the bad guy but that they are there simply to enforce the law. Crime prevention is achieved through positive interaction with police and the community. In order for police to achieve better relationship with the community, departments need to become more like open systems. This has tremendous implications on the organization of police departments. The structure of