January 5, 2012 FI515 Homework 1 Mini Case Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Corporate finance is the field of finance dealing with financial decisions that business enterprises make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions. Corporate finance is important to all managers because it help managers learn the necessary skills select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their company. It`s also tool for managers to know how to find funding for their company and what is the best strategy they need to adopt to do so. b.
In order to evaluate the success of those decisions, managers must be able to analyze their decisions and fully understand the impact past decisions will have on the past, present, and future health of the company. The tools to analyze the business in such a manner are found in corporate finance. Thus corporate finance is important to all managers because it provides the necessary tools to evaluate decisions that satisfy every company’s two main goals. Brigham, Ehrhardt. Financial Management: Theory & Practice, 13th Edition.
This also includes educating staff about the responsibilities of maintaining costs. What are the reports that can be used for financial planning in an organisation? Profit and Loss Balance sheet Revenue and Expenditure report Cash flow statement Debtors and Creditors reports What is the process for preparing budgets or other financial plans? 1. Identify data that needs to be collected.
Mini Case Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Corporate fiancé is the basic component of how business is run. It is necessary to direct funds or products in a company. Corporate finance also helps managers to forecast the funding requirements of their company and the necessary strategies to acquire those funds. Describe the organizational forms a company might have as it evolves from a start-up to a major corporation.
The board of directors is responsible for overseeing and exercising corporate powers and certifying the company’s business affairs while managing the goals and objectives for long-term interests of the shareholders. Organizational Annual Report and SEC Filing The SEC requires publically traded companies to file annual financial reports, and these reports are open to the public. Investors are interested in these reports because it helps in determining the financial health of a company. As a means for providing guidelines, principles, and objectives for the financial markets in the United States, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 enhances the SEC’s roles for reforming corporate accountability. This also includes establishing a private-sector regulator to oversee the auditing profession to combat accounting fraud, and enhancing financial disclosures.
Mini Case a. Why is corporate finance important to all managers? * Corporate finance provides the skills managers need to identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm. It is also important because corporate finance forecasts the funding requirements of their company, and devises strategies for acquiring those funds. b.
What must a company excel at? What value addition our customers expect from us? How much value a company generates for its shareholders? How a company can improve and innovate? For further elaboration following elements are used in the balanced scorecard: Financial Perspective Internal Processes Learning and Growth Customer Perspective Strategy Map for Ashton Graduate School: The strategy map specifically provides the information about the strategic direction towards the objectives that are more significant for all the employees of the company to act on it accordingly.
Financial Ratio Analysis Financial ratios are extremely useful indicators of a firm’s performance and financial situation. (Financial Ratios, 2007) They are often used to help analyze trends within and industry and to help compare a firm amongst others. Ratios are highly important profit tools that help to implement plans that improve profitability, liquidity, financial structure, reordering, leverage, and interest coverage. (Bernstein & Wild, 2000) Ratios are often able to help predict performance as well as provide indications of many potential problems. There are several issues to consider when comparing the financial ratios of a public company to the industry averages.
They motivate their staff members and communicate the high level messages received during leadership meetings. The functional structure allows each leader to concentrate their efforts in their specific areas of expertise. They report departmental performance and other information to top level management, helping create efficient, cost effective units. In a functional organization, processes are focused, goals are more clearly established, and bottom lines are met. Finance The Aetna Finance Department is set up with a hierarchy consisting of a Vice President, Director, managers, and employees.
Cost of capital can help define the acceptability of investment opportunities. Besides, the cost of capital can scheme the corporate finance arrangement. Generally, the best way for designing the corporate finance structure is based on information of changing of the capital market. So, manager can figure out information like accounting reports and their cost of capital to market. By using the information, manager can use cost of capital for restructure the market price and earning per share in order to bring advantage for company.