Fences Literary Analysis

3582 Words15 Pages
Literary Analysis: Fences The play, Fences is about an African American family who face several hardships, whether it is racism, or conflicts within the boundaries of their own home. They deal with infidelities, stubbornness, and conflict over cultural values. The play reflects the upbringing and atmosphere that the author was exposed to as a child. The play is a tragedy, as the main character, Troy Maxon experiences reversals of fortune, for the worse, along with other characters in the story. August Wilson (1945 – 2005) grew up in the Hill district of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. “His childhood experiences in this black slum community would later inform his dramatic writings, including his first produced play, Black Bart and the…show more content…
Troy’s infidelity, Rose’s inner dilemma regarding Troy’s actions, Lyon’s and Troy’s conflict regarding money, Gabriel’s situation, and the rivalry between father and son: Troy and Cory. The conflicts are brought into light first in Act I, Scene I, when Bono and Troy discuss what has happened in their lives. Probably one of the most important and key conflicts in Fences is the conflict between Cory and Troy. Their conflict is mainly based on Troy’s stubbornness and Cory’s youthfulness. Cory has been presented with an opportunity and Troy is too stubborn to accept, or even listen to the benefits that Cory will reap. Troy believes that Cory will be better off working at the A&P, even though Cory will benefit from going to college and playing professional football. The animosity between them strengthens through the play, and they start to get into real, physical fights over their disagreements. An internal conflict that Cory faces at the end of the play is the choice to go to his father’s funeral or not. Cory still feels anger towards his father even after his death, and is eventually persuaded to attend his father’s funeral by his mother. Although the play highlights these conflicts well, there are several events that occur beforehand that are implied within the text. The events that occur before the beginning of the play serve as background of Troy’s life and upbringing, but the events that occur between acts and scenes include:…show more content…
Certain ironies require audience involvement, such as situational irony. The fence, however, is a representation of verbal irony. Most audiences would have taken note of Bono’s line regarding the purpose of the fence and would be able to predict the result of Troy’s errors. Dramatic irony is also present because the audience is aware of Troy’s infidelity, although Rose is not. We can also make out what Troy’s really thinks about Rose and his value and attitude towards women in general. Alberta is the third woman he has been with, and this pattern shows the personality of someone who is used to objectifying women. The dramatic irony is placed at the perfect location, because if it was placed later on in the play, it wouldn’t exist, for Rose would know what the audience already

More about Fences Literary Analysis

Open Document