Female Participation In Politics

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Women make up slightly more than half of the world’s population and it can be argued that women’s contribution to the social and economic development of societies cannot be disputed because of their work in the public and private spheres in societies. Yet their participation in formal political structures and processes remains insignificant. Women around the world at every socio-political level find themselves under represented in parliament and far removed from decision making levels. The lack of female participation in elective politics in Barbados is evident; this paper will examine this social problem using Charlotte Perkins Gilman theoretical perspective and attempt to give some solutions to this problem. According to Eitzen (2005) “Social problems are societal induced conditions that harm any segment of the population.” Charlotte Gillman sought to seek and explain how women and men came to have their respective societal roles and why societies developed gender inequalities. She sought to bring light to gender inequality and how it is perpetuated within society. Throughout the world there is a great gender disparity in parliaments both in the elected lower house and the appointed upper house and in Barbados this is no different. The global average according to the International Parliamentary Union is 19.1%, while in Barbados women constitute a mere 13.3% or four out of thirty seats. Stevens makes a vital contribution to this argument when she argues that “women are disproportionately underrepresented in the institutions of representative democracy. (Stevens 2007,p65) It has been argued that women need a voice in politics; however there are numerous barriers in place preventing women from achieving this goal such as cultural stereotypes and institutional barriers in public sphere. Resilient gender roles remain a major stumbling block to women’s

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