Fatal Apathy: Benito Cereno Essay

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Johnny B Goode Mr. Bland AP English Monday, September 26, 2011 Fatal Apathy “By far the most dangerous foe we have to fight is apathy-indifference from whatever cause, not from a lack of knowledge, but from carelessness, from absorption in other pursuits, from a contempt bred of self satisfaction” (William Osler.) The novella Benito Cereno by Herman Melville depicts an American sea captain who happens upon a seemingly lost Spanish vessel. He boards the ship and discovers something is amiss with the captain; Benito Cereno, and the crew. It is not until the end of the story that he discovers that the San Dominick had been taken over by the captive slaves aboard. During his time on the ship, one of the captured Spanish sailors hands the American captian Delano a complex knot, telling him it’s for someone else to solve. This is a major symbol in the story, connecting some of the largest issues in the text. The knot is representative of the ship itself and it’s situation, the complexity of the issue, and the complacence of the sailors that got them into trouble in the first place. Melville’s story can be related to issues with mid 19th century America, and the subject of slavery. Using this symbol, Melville shows he is an abolitionist and demonstrates against slavery. Delano is wandering the San Dominick when he approaches the Spaniard tying a knot. When asked why he would be tying up such a twisted knot, the sailor responded, “ For someone else to undo” (Melville 22.) The sailor throws the knot to Delano, and orders him to undo the knot. Before the captain can process the event, a slave comes and takes the knot and throws it overboard. That small situation can be reflected on to the entire ship, and in turn to 1800s America. A knot is definitely a hassle, difficult to undo and typically takes some work to create as well.
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