Fasting and Ramadan

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Ramadan is the month of fasting for those of the Muslim, Islamic religion. It is mandatory for all Muslims to fast from dusk until dawn throughout the entire month of Ramadan. It is to teach Muslims self-restraint from eating, drinking and the participation of sinful acts. “O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed upon you as it was prescribed on those before you so that you may learn self-restraint,” (Qur’an, 2:183.,) It is also to show appreciation for the many blessings of “Allah”, which is the Arabic term for “God”. Aside from the spiritual benefits, there are also many physical benefits as a result of fasting. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, which is a lunar calendar. Based on this calendar, months begin when the first new moon is sighted. Ramadan usually begins within the months of August, September or October of the solar year calendar. In 2008, Ramadan began on the 2nd of September and ended on the 1st of October. In 2009, Ramadan will begin on the 22nd of August and end on the 20th of September. (Salahi , 2007.,) As there are many religious practices in Christianity, there are also numerous religious practices in Islam. There are two different practices of fasting for the month of Ramadan: one for the common people and one for a special class of religious people. There are different types of fasts and each requires certain etiquette. One type is the fast of the common people that is to simply abstain from food and drink. Another type of fasting, observed by a special class of people closer to Allah, requires abstinence not only from food and drink, but also requires keeping the organs away from anything that is sinful, such as controlling the tongue from backbiting and slander. (Ahmad, 2001). During Ramadan, it is also expected for Muslims to refrain from violence, anger, envy, greed, lust, gossip, sexual intercourse, angry and
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