FAO CODE OF CONDUCT FOR RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES (1995)

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Background The FAO code of conduct was adopted in the year 1995. It was founded on UNCLOS of 1982, Cancun Declaration (International Conference on Responsible Fishing) and Agenda 21 Programme of Action for Sustainable Development. ‘The concept of responsible fisheries and the possibility of elaborating guidelines or a code of practice for responsible fisheries were first mooted at the 1991 Session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI) within the context of its discussions relating to large-scale pelagic driftnet fishing. This led to the holding of the International Conference on Responsible Fishing in Cancun, Mexico in May 1992. The Conference culminated in the adoption of the Declaration of Cancun, which inter alia, called upon FAO, in consultation with relevant international organizations, to draft an International Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing. The purpose of the Code is to encourage the rational and long-term sustainable utilization of fisheries. The Code takes a holistic view of the world’s fisheries. In so doing, it prescribes principles and standards for the conservation and management of all fisheries, and addresses the capture, processing and trade in fish and fishery products, fishing operations, aquaculture, fisheries research and the integration of fisheries into coastal area management. ‘ Introduction From the early human settlement on the earth, fishing has been a major food source for the humans and not to mention the added benefits arising from the coastal fisheries such as employment, food security, and other economic benefits to the people engaged in the fishing operations. In the Pacific Ocean, whereby the ocean makes up the larger commodity of the Pacific and land area is often much smaller in comparison to other larger continents. The resources on land are often limited and being over exploited due to the limited

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