Through observation, we can learn what the child can do, what the child likes or dislikes, how the child behaves under various circumstances and how the child interacts with people. Collecting data and measuring student behavior in a formal manner is an especially important aspect of effective teaching for the following reasons: Identifying Current Level of Performance Observing behavior helps to pinpoint where the child currently is on instructional objectives. Teachers often measure children's behavior before they provide instruction. This is called baseline data. Baseline data helps the teacher decide how far the child is from where he or she should be.
D1 Eyfs Early Years Foundation Stage (birth to five years old) Schools and early years providers have to follow a structure of learning, development and care for children from birth to five years old. This is called the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and it enables your child to learn through a range of activities. The EYFS ensures: children learn through play, providers work closely with parents, you are kept up to date on your child’s progress and the welfare, learning and all-round development of children with different backgrounds and levels of ability, including those with special educational needs and disabilities. National curriculum The National Curriculum sets out the stages and core subjects your child will be taught during their time at school. Children aged five to 16 in 'maintained' or state schools must be taught the National Curriculum.
It is critical to link his theory to practice as it encourages/allows children to communicate with other children using their social skills which they have developed and allows children to build self-confidence. This theory shows us that the child’s social and emotional development/skills will increase as they learn from others when interacting. (Meggitt et al, 2012) As we use the theories above to plan activities/lessons we “Ensure that every child, young person, adult or learner is given equal of opportunity to access education and care by meeting their specific needs.” (Meggitt et al, 2012,
Good communication with parents and caregivers can build support for and strengthen the important work that you are doing in the classroom. The more you know about children's academic, social, and emotional development, the more able you will be to meet their needs. Information about how well the children are progressing helps you to plan your teaching. You want the children in your care to feel successful and confident, but you also want to offer experiences that will help them to develop further. In addition, through initial screening and by checking the children's progress, you can identify those children who need special help or who face extra
Language development is encouraged by learning centers as children verbalize their activities and interact with peers. Learning centers help teachers follow developmentally appropriate practice by providing materials which children can use according to their individual development (Pattillo, 1992, pp 12-13 ). Teachers must guide the learning process, using scaffolding techniques to keep children actively engaged. Vygotsky's theory of the zone of proximal development posits that learning occurs only when children are supported in appropriately challenging activities (Follari, 2007, pp 39-40). Teachers must also observe and make assessments regularly, modifying the environment as needed to enhance integrated development of all domains.
Authentic observations and assessments are a valuable and irreplaceable tool in many areas of child development. The assist in the early detection of children who may be in need of specialized services, and they are also great tools in helping the teacher plan instruction for individuals as well as for group instruction. Assessments are also a great and reliable tool that is utilized in helping professionals identify where their program and staff are lacking and where improvements and adjustments are needed to better meet the goals that are set for children's developmental needs. As a child educator it is important to know how to have meaningful conversations with children. Early childhood educators need to learn to watch and listen to a child long enough to determine a what a child's goals should be and as an educator understand the child's individual needs to develop strategies for attaining those goals.
Early childhood teachers need to formulate and develop their curriculum based on the developmental needs, interests, strengths, learning styles, cultural background, and previous learning experiences of their students, understanding that all children learn differently, but all children can learn and be successful. Child centered learning is a philosophy that is reflective of the social cultural theory of Lev Vygotsky. He believed that teachers should be facilitators and a partner in their students learning. Vygotsky believed that a child’s experiences from the past with people, places and things provided a framework for their knowledge, as noted by Jaramillo (1996). This concept focuses on children taking an active role in their learning through social interaction with others and objects.
It is important when working with young children or adults, that you identify the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of the children and adults in the setting. Finding out about each individual’s language needs, wishes and preferences is an important part of your role. When a child first enters your setting there are ways of finding out if the child has communication and language needs, wishes and preferences: * Talk to their parents to find out if there are any needs their child/children has * Observe the child/children * Find out from your line manager or boss if there are any records of the child/children having communication needs * Talk to your special educational needs co-ordinator if you need any
I agree with what Vygotsky states and claims, as I feel as when a child is shown to do something then they will grasp the concept of how to do it themselves in time, but still may need to be shown again on how to do something depending on the child’s development. As well as educators helping with development and learning, peers also play a role in how children develop and learn as Bennett and
What they grasp from those experiences accumulates as basic learning which guide them in their future. However, different people have different understandings of what a child should experience in order to be brought up the “right” way. For these differences in views, a number of theorists and philosophers have studied and put together sets of activities, experiences and events that would best contribute to infant and toddler development. This set of guidelines is taught to caregivers and educarers as basic curriculum for the young children (Gonzalez-Mena & Eyer, 2007). In the delicate phase of infancy and toddlerhood, it is the everyday care-giving routine that makes up curriculum for the children.