Extended Metaphor Essay

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Jason Woo Essay: Extended Metaphor In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Langston Hughes’ Mother to Son, and Robert Francis’ The Hound, extended metaphors are used to convey feelings the author is trying to establish in the reader. All three compare life to different things and all three explain life with different meanings. Shakespeare views life as something not even worth trying for while Francis supports the idea that life is just unpredictable. Hughes relates life to being just difficult but worth fighting for. The three have very different views but the use of extended metaphors to describe them unifies them. Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, depicts life to be many things but nothing is more significant when Macbeth says life “is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury signifying nothing.” This extended metaphor reinforces the notion that life is random and has no relevance at all to anything. The outlook to life is very depressed because the character, Macbeth believes life only leads, “to dusty death,” His life was good but just got worse and worse so Shakespeare uses an extended metaphor to characterize not only Macbeth, but how life is viewed by him. Extended metaphors are very useful for authors for it allows them to interpret things and helps the reader understand what they are trying to get across. Mother to Son, by Langston Hughes is an extended metaphor describing life to be difficult and full of struggles, but they must be tackled head on. Life is directly compared to stairs when Hughes writes, “So, boy, don’t you turn back. Don’t you set down on the steps cause you find its kinder hard.” When life is being associated with stairs, its showing that even though there’s many, you still have to overcome it and get to the top no matter how many there are. All you can do is try to continue to keep, “climbin on and reachin landin’s,” for a short

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