Explaint the Law on Murder

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Evaluate the law on murder, voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter. The law on murder can be critiqued on several aspects, for many reasons. Mostly the criticism on the definition of the law on Murder, this was created by Lord Coke in the 17th century and has not be adapted or altered since then. The Law Commission stated in their report on murder and manslaughter that the law on homicide in England and Wales is a rickety structure set upon shaky foundations”. It also states that the law hasn’t changed at all in the past years, even though that the need for reform has been addressed many times. So if applied to today’s cases it can be very difficult to interpret. At the moment there are two categories in English law murder and manslaughter. The current definition of murder is the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being and under queens peace with malice aforethought express or implied. On the one hand a single offence of homicide, or unlawful killing could exist. The state of mind or intent of the accused being relevant only to punishment. Such a suggestion raises the question of the role of the jury, and would put more power into the judge’s hands. Currently the sentences on murder are a full life term for a serious murder such as a premeditated murder, 30 years for a murder with a firearms, sexual or sadistic killings or killings aggravated by racial or sexual orientation, and 15 years for any other murders not falling under those categories. There is also an issue with the implied malice rule which was brought to attention in 1957 in the case of R v Vickers where the defendant struck the victim with several blows and the victim eventually died from shock due to general injuries, it was held that as he killed a person with the necessary malice aforethought being implied as he intented to cause GBH, but it is impossible to say that the

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