Explain Why the Discovery of Diamond and Gold in Southern Africa Is Often Referred to as Mineral Revolution

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Student no:45272751 HSY2603 Topic: Explain why the discovery of diamond and gold in southern Africa is often referred to as the mineral revolution. During 1800s a huge amount of precious mineral was discovered in South Africa ,first it was a discovery of diamond in 1867 and then the discovery of the major deposit of gold in the 1880s. These minerals has been the main source of growth ever since in southern Africa .The discovery of gold and diamond attracted lots of people from outside Africa, they poured in large number seeking for wealth in South Africa. The discovery of gold and diamond also led to the development of transportation and manufacturing facilities in South Africa as many railway line and mining industries were built this time. Towns such as Kimberly were established and grew quickly and became the largest urban society in the interior of southern Africa with the discovery of diamond .By 1870 the first great industrial hub in Africa brought thousands of black and white people ,and the largest diamond deposit in the world .Within two decades of the first discovery of diamond the industry was in control of the monopolistic companies. Mining grew with the discovery of diamond and increase with the discovery of potential enormous deposit of gold I Witwatersrand . About four mining industries were developed in South Africa and has propelled the development of the whole country. Mining has impacted the South Africa and made it number two in foreign exchange earner in the world. Mining strengthened the economic development of South Africa and international trade grew greatly. The finding of gold and diamond brought change and world attention to the south African economy and also change the lives and attitude of the foreigners towards south Africa . The mineral revolution also affected the lives of all black south Africans as their socioeconomic powers
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