Within the public intensions the king wanted to bring the clergymen into the sphere of his subjects. Clergymen of England were under the influence of the Pope, and saw the king as a second leadership figure. The Monasteries were also an outdated system that needed to be changed, for the better according to Henry VIII. The Dissolution would also show if the monasteries were suitable to serve as hospitals and as educational centres for the people of England. However, Henry and Cromwell had their own private intensions to dissolve the monasteries.
Explain the problems involved in bringing the Great Schism to an end. How were these problems overcome? Beginning in 1378 and lasting until 1414, the Great Schism split the loyalties of the Church and Christendom between a number of Popes. Beginning after the College of Cardinals elected two conflicting Popes (one in Rome and one in Avignon) in 1378; the ending of the Schism proved to be problematic. These problems can be divided into two major components.
The Church had no incentive to use its property well ... So there was an economic problem. Henry closed down the monasteries so he could collect the taxes as he just wanted more money basicly! Between 1536 & 1540 Henry VII closed down all the monasteries in England. Monasteries were destroyed, their contents and wealth confiscated (& given to the king ) & those who opposed this were hanged.
There were no more sources to receive money from. In the 1630s Charles made changes to the Catholic Church. He decorated them and he told the clergy not to preach sermons about the Bible. These ideas upset the Puritans (extreme Protestants). Many thought he was attempting to bring back the Catholic Church.
England for a long time had been told to hate Catholics and when James came from Scotland and became king he decided to marry Henrietta Maria, a Catholic, the people became unhappy because they did not know if their heir would be Protestant or Catholic. In 1625 England became involved in expensive foreign wars - with the Austrian Empire then in 1627 a war against France. This meant that Charles was very short of money and so he forced rich people to lend it to him. In 1628 Charles asked Parliament to let him raise custom duties on wines and many other goods. The MPs were not happy with the forced loans and foreign wars so they presented Charles with the Petition of Rights which was just parliament saying that Charles cannot raise custom duties without parliaments permission.
Dissolution of the monateries uk Why did Henry VIII dissolve the Monasteries? [24] Henry VIII started dissolving the monasteries in mid 1530s when his attitude towards them changed completely and he started to shut them down starting with the small houses and then the large ones. One of the main reasons for the dissolution has got to be the fact that there was a lot of wealth in the monasteries and with Henry spending a lot of his inheritance that his father left him he was now looking for new ways to build up some money to fund any military campaigns he was holding and getting all of the items of value would go down better than raising taxes again so Cromwell and his team were sent and they created a list of all the possessions of the monasteries. From that list Henry could see that the money involved in the monasteries is very high so the order was passed. The money was used to help Henry with the money issues he was in as he had a very lavish lifestyle and he needed more money as he had spent all the money Henry II had left for him and it was also a reason for his break from Rome.
The Lutheran Princes felt it necessary to create the Protestant Union and in retaliation the Catholics formed to Catholic League. They agreed that neither of them should make a religious or territorial move. Protestant Churches were closed my Ferdinand of Styria, which caused the first outbreak of violence in 1617. Europe began to struggle through inflation. This was because the war had been fought on German soil, causing them to lose money in agriculture; also the trade routes had shifted.
It has been argued that Charles I was the main reason that war broke out. I will be investigating whether this is a far accusation by looking at the long-term and the short-term causes for the English Civil War and assessing how far Charles was really to blame. Firstly, it has been argued that Charles was to blame for the long-term reasons such as wanting to make changes to religion, the power of the king and money. For example, Charles was partly to blame for money because he was trying to buy off the Scottish with £850 a day (which he could not afford) as a result from trying to make the Scottish Puritans. They rebelled and tried to attack.
By 1527 Henry VIII had decided to divorce Catherine of Aragon, leading to the Reformation and the greatest crisis of his reign. Historians disagree on Henry’s fundamental desire for a divorce, the trigger for the reformation, and thus the multiple factors of the actual reformation are even more disputed. Due to the fraught political situation in Europe, which resulted in Charles V isolating and controlling the Pope, Henry was unable to gain the divorce through the Catholic Church and so was forced to consider other means by 1529. Attempting to pressurise the Pope through Parliament and by sentencing Cardinal Wolsey, his representative, to death, Henry was still unable to achieve the desired effect and thus began his attack on the Church. He reduced clerical privileges and, by charging the clergy with Praemunire, he undermined their power as representatives of the Pope in order to strengthen his own.
Popes lost their power and nobody listened to church officials. While the division of the church did have an impact towards the end of medieval times, it was not as great as the 100 Years War. The Division of the Church addressed one part of society, while the 100 Years War addresses multiple parts. The Age of Chivalry died on the battlefield of Crecy, Poiters, and Agincourt. Trade was also disrupted which caused a level of instability in the economy.