Example Fallacy Essay

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example fallacy essay Here's a really thoughtful fallacy essay written by one of our classmates. I thought that some of you might like to read it. ~~~~~ The logical rigor of academia is not generally quite so present in everyday discussions. Over the course of this essay I would like to discuss several examples of fallacies which are regularly committed in everyday situations, and perhaps learn a bit about how to avoid believing or committing them myself. I think the most common form of fallacy I have encountered in my experience is the Appeal to Authority. This is likely due to the limitations of human knowledge; it is much easier (and often necessary) to defer to expert opinions on matters we know little about. For instance, Congressional debate on certain legislative issues is often delegated to committees and subcommittees, which in turn bring in outside experts on complicated questions. The advice of these experts often becomes foundational to the lawmaking process, and, in general, this doesn’t cause too many problems. On technical grounds, however, arguing from “Dr. So-and-So said this about global warming” to “We need such and such laws put into effect regarding factory emissions” is, while noble and probably a good idea, invalid. The Appeal to Authority fallacy is also often committed in strong family structures. In this situation, however, care must be taken. The statement, made by a father figure with established “authority” in his household to his son, “You can’t use the car tonight because it’s mine and I say so!” is not an appeal to the same type of “authority” I am discussing in this paper. In that statement, the father is appealing to his established authority over his son’s actions, rather than to his being an authority on some particular intellectual matter. A better example might be the following. An engaged couple is discussing their
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