Evaluate the extent to which Freud’s theory of pyschosexual development can help us to understand a clients presenting issue? A central aim of this essay is to demonstrate an understanding of Freud’s Theory of Psyhcosexual development and how this theory may help us to explain and identify adult neurotic behaviour. Evaluating the pros and cons of psycho sexual theory and the extent to which it helps us to understand a clients presenting issue. We shall define and consider the relationship between the Id, Ego and Super Ego and the way in which these constructs of our psyches are in many ways representative of earlier experiences and of those early situations and conflicts we had faced. Sigmund Freud is recognised as being one of the great forefathers of modern day psychology.
Further still, I will discuss the differences between the theories that see the patient’s behavior as coming from patients mind alone versus the theories that see the patient as reacting to his/her environment. Lastly I will describe the concepts and give the vignette that explains how the Kohut theory works. Psychoanalytic theory Psychoanalytic theory was first developed by Sigmund Feud and refers to the dynamics of personality development (Asch. M, 2004) He had interacted so much with mentally ill patients and through a series of close examination of his patients; he came to discover that human behaviors are controlled by the unconscious desires. He also linked some childhood desires with the development of ones personality.
Evaluate the extent to which Freud’s theory of psychosexual development can help us to understand a client’s presenting issues A psychodynamic approach is one which tries to explain what drives or motivates development. Many psychological explanations aim to identify what causes behaviour, but this approach looks at the dynamics of the cause. The best known psychodynamic approach is Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. He suggested that we are driven to satisfy biological urges and these motives cause us to interact with our environment in certain ways. This means early experiences play a critical role in our lives.
He believed that psychologists should have greater involvement in the study of and treatment of psychological disorders. He was interested in problems of psychopathology, and in 1906 Prince founded the Journal of Abnormal Psychology which is still published today. The journal was considered to be an exclusive domain, publishing early research and case studies. The journal was an important outlet for professional psychologist such as, Joseph Jastrow, Walter Dill Scott, Robert Yerkes, and many others. Prince published his most famous book in 1905, The Dissociation of a Personality, it was one of the first and had the complete descriptions of a case of multiple personality disorder.
This approach to counselling is known as Person-Centred Therapy or PCT. The aim of this essay is evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all they need to treat a client. To do this I will look into more detail the principles that Carl Rogers identified as being necessary in person-centred therapy, and I will take a look at some other theories. Person-Centred Therapy Carl Rogers was an influential psychologist and was one of the founders to humanistic approach to psychology. Person-centred therapy is Carl Rogers’s own approach to psychotherapy where he believed individuals had it within themselves to promote their own growth and healing.
Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defence mechanism of repression. He is also renowned for his redefinition of sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life which is directed toward a wide variety of objects; as well as his therapeutic techniques, including his theory of transference in the therapeutic relationship and the presumed value of dreams as sources of insight into unconscious desires. Freud is often referred to as "the father of psychoanalysis" and his work has been highly influential making such notions as the unconscious, the Oedipus complex, defence mechanisms, Freudian slips and dream symbolism popular. Freud proposed that the psyche could be divided into three parts: Ego, super-ego, and id. The id is known as the child-like portion of the psyche that is very impulsive and only takes into account what it wants and disregards all consequences.
Psychoanalysis was sprung up and dully applied as a psychological problem solving method by Sigmund Freud. Nevertheless, Psychoanalysis indicates that development are completely dependent on the comatose mind. Psychoanalysis holds that early life know-hows are very important in development. In the process of talking to his patients about their problems, Freud realized that their problems were an offshoot of their experiences in life. According to Sigmund Freud, as children grow up pleasure and sexual impulses shifts from the mouth to the anus and gradually shifts to the genitals.
Psychodynamic Personality Theories: An Analysis Psychodynamic Personality Theories: An Analysis The psychodynamic theories of personality are a collection of theories that developed from Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis, and just as Freud’s theory, the psychodynamic theories give ample emphasis to unconscious processes, and the effects of early childhood experiences into personality formation (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2006). The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief analysis on the strengths and limitations of the psychodynamic theories of personality as it explains individual behavior. The following include as well the answers of how psychodynamic theories affect individual personalities, the influences of such assumptions on interpersonal relationships. Effects of Psychodynamic Theories on Personality Psychodynamic theories focus on human personalities. The psychodynamics theories of personality developed from Sigmund Freud’s thoughts and believes, which mainly focuses on human drives such as sexual and aggressive drives (C, 2006).
Lynch and Richards (2010) stated, “He has added significantly to our understanding of clinical and theoretical issues and provided us with wise input on complex group, organizational, and political dilemmas” (p. 1). Within this article, the importance of psychoanalysis is highlighted as well as the reasoning behind Rangell’s interest within psychology. Rangell was fascinated with Freud’s findings, especially taking interest in the study of anxiety, and went beyond Freud’s research to satisfy his own curiosities. The article informs the reader of Rangell’s journey, what he discovered, and the major influence he was to psychoanalysis. Moreira (2012) stated, “Humanistic-phenomenological psychotherapy is a contemporary development of person-centered therapy” (p. 3).
History and Development of the Psychodynamic Approach The psychodynamic approach to psychoanalysis was first invented by Sigmund Freud who made significant contributions to research as he was working as neurologist in Vienna. In 1893 he published with a co-author Breuer, a paper (Breuer, Freud, 1893) when he first described that traumas from childhood may be the cause of psychological problems later, for example of hysteria or depressions. During hypnosis sessions Freud learnt from his patients that they have in their deep unconsciousness traumas from earlier life, and that those traumatic experiences are buried as a defence mechanism of the conscious soul as protection from the pain caused by those traumas. Freud introduced the concept of conscious and unconscious, basics of transference and counter-transference. Melanie Klein (Klein, 1988, 1998) made substantial discoveries and development to the theory of psychodynamics.