Essay On Inter-Country Adoption

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Introduction Adoption can be defined as the statutory process of terminating a child's legal rights and duties towards the natural parents and substituting similar rights and duties towards adoptive parents. It is one of the most beautiful means of solving the problems of destitute and orphans. It is also a way of satisfying the interest of person who is childless. This concept establishes a parent- child relationship between persons who are not biologically related. Though the practice of adoption has been exercised from ages, the concept of Inter-country Adoption is relatively a new concept. Adoption as a legal concept was available only among the members of the Hindu community Only Hindus were allowed to legally adopt the children and the other communities could only act as legal guardians of the children. Adoption based on religious grounds was one step back ward since it reinforced practices that were not fair to young ones and was also obstructed the forming of a UCC . The constitution of India, by virtue of Article 39 and Article 44, provide for the protection of the interests of children. Article 44 provides that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India Over the years the parliament has sought to make laws which are secular in nature in respect to this matter.…show more content…
The idea it puts forth is, adoption of a child by a person of another country. However, the initial effort is still always is to find the adoptive parents for children within the country itself to prevent any problem of assimilation of the child in the family of the adoptive parents. This principle stems from the fact that inter country adoption may involve transracial, trans-cultural and trans-national aspects which would not arise in case of adoption within the country and the first alternative should therefore always be to find adoptive parents for the child within the
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