Environmental Science: What Is Fracking?

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Environmental Science Irma Boric Everest University Online Natural gas is a highly flammable gas that is known as a hydrocarbon mixture. Natural gas is contains mostly methane and is the safest form of energy that we can use daily. When animals and buried plants get exposed to heat natural gas is formed. Because natural gas is a cleaner fossil fuel the carbon dioxide emissions are lower. Natural gas also isn’t high in nitrogen oxide or sulfur dioxide. It is more environmentally friendly to extract natural gas than burn coal. Hydraulic fracturing is the use of fluid and material to create or restore small fractures in a formation in order to stimulate production from new and existing oil and gas wells. This creates paths that increase…show more content…
For example, in Kalkaska County the oil and gas industry is big and contractor jobs are tied to fracking. There are enough fossil fuels “locked” in bedrock shale formations under North American soil to make the United States energy independent, and a net exporter of oil and gas, in the near future. Natural gas releases fewer carbon emissions than coal as we use it for our vehicles and home. Although fracking can be pretty good there are some negative factors to it. A major negative is that companies aren’t obligated to disclose the chemicals they use for the process meaning if something goes wrong it will be hard to figure out the problem. Because fracking involves pumping a concoction of water, sand and chemicals into the ground to break apart the bedrock, environmentalists and private landowners worry that those chemicals could reach, and poison, the groundwater. In Michigan, 35 million gallons of freshwater are removed from nearby aquifers per frack well. Residents worry that this will deplete freshwater sources and potentially dry up rivers and streams that are key to Michigan’s ecological health. Overall considering both the pros and cons, I believe fracking should be allowed in my state since the pros outweigh the conds. Overall it’s safer and more dependable than other fossil fuels in my opinion. A sinkhole is a hole in the ground that occurs either with erosion or water drainage. Considering the…show more content…
(n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.mlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2014/05/fracking_a_divisive_practices.html * Environmental Studies Capstone. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.swarthmore.edu/environmental-studies-capstone/comparison-against-other-fossil-fuels * (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/sinkholes-what-are-they-how-do-they-form-and-why-are-we-seeing-so-many-9136235.html * (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/sinkholes-what-are-they-how-do-they-form-and-why-are-we-seeing-so-many-9136235.html * (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/sinkholes-what-are-they-how-do-they-form-and-why-are-we-seeing-so-many-9136235.html * Fracking and Earthquakes. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from

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