Environmental and Linguistic Patterns of Childhood in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass

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Environmental and Linguistic Patterns of Childhood in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass Though Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (AAW) and Through the Looking Glass (TLG) are superficially similar in setting and language, distinct differences in the physical characteristics and use of language help distinguish between the ultimate purposes of these works’ imaginary worlds. Alice’s experiences in Wonderland celebrate childhood and a child’s way of thinking. Alice roams through Wonderland with a vague ambition of getting to the flower garden that she saw through the miniature door, but she has no specific goal, and seems to soon forget the desire altogether. She wanders aimlessly like a child, never attempting to honestly learn anything, just enjoying, or not, the experiences as she comes upon them. In Wonderland, language seems frequently confusing and without a purpose and is not utilized to teach or learn. Conversely, Alice’s experiences in Looking-glass world help her progress to the next stage in her development. When Alice ventures out of the garden of talking flowers, she has an objective in mind: she wants to become a queen. She does not know all the rules of the world, but she knows the direction she must travel and she knows what she seeks. She moves with purpose, seeks to learn, and gladly accepts help along the way. She is maturing, and even the game is not just for fun any longer. Language can still be confusing, but the rules are clearer and usage is more mature. Carroll creates a cyclical physical world and language system in AAW that celebrate childhood, and contrasts these qualities with a linear model in TLG to reflect Alice’s potential for growth. Wonderland has a progression unlike that seen in typical children’s stories. Elsie Leach comments on the structure of AAW and explains

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