Enron Case Essay

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1. What do you think are the most important lessons to be learned from the Enron Scandal? Enron was the country's seventh-largest company with a soaring stock price that grew more than 100 percent in 2000. Most significantly we have learned that first, he biggest and perhaps the most scandalous bankruptcy in US history, and then senior Enron management engaged in self-dealing transactions, and second, Enron transacted with partnerships controlled by CFO, his associate and others, and that Enron appeared to shift the risk of loss on risky investments in these partnerships, but in fact, remained fully liable for their investments and those risks. 2. Why did this scandal happen? There are many causes of the Enron collapse. Among them are the conflict of interest between the two roles played by Arthur Andersen, as auditor but also as consultant to Enron; the lack of attention shown by members of the Enron board of directors to the off-books financial entities with which Enron did business; and the lack of truthfulness by management about the health of the company and its business operations. In some ways, the culture of Enron was the primary cause of the collapse. The senior executives believed Enron had to be the best at everything it did and that they had to protect their reputations and their compensation as the most successful executives in the US. Enron's failed attempts to expand its online trading system to products beyond electricity and natural gas might not rule out future, similar endeavors. 3. Why didn’t the company’s directors protect the employees and investors? The board of directors was not attentive to the nature of the off-books entities created by Enron, nor to their own obligations to monitor those entities once they were approved. The board did not pay attention to the employees because most directors in the

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