Charlie is a good person and was truly thankful for the operation. Even after he regressed into his child-like state, he thanked everyone for giving him the chance of being able to become intelligent. Finally,
After birth cystic fibrosis cannot be developed nor can it be contagious. People with cystic fibrosis have a variety of symptoms. Some cases are severe, while others are mild. It is not curable, but it is treatable. Scientist and doctors believe that there are more than one thousand ways the cf gene can mutate and the various mutations could cause the different symptoms.
Should In Vitro Fertilization Be Banned? Medical research has been sky rocketing over the years, there has been so many new discoveries in research and it is still going on. In vitro fertilization (otherwise known as IVF) has been around for quite some time now, with the first success story of Louise Brown, in England of 1978 and was later introduced to the United States in 1981.# Since then this program has been off to a booming. In vitro fertilization is a procedure that is becoming very popular in America today. Couples that are having difficulties conceiving are turning to IVF for results.
Apart from this, newer tests can help people from cancer prone families know whether they have inhereted the disease and how they will respond to various treatments. Moreover, it is believed that within thirty years there will be a gene-based therapy for most diseases. This means that defective genes will be replaced by healthy ones, allowing to cure a wide range of disorders. However, genetic engineering will not only be used for necessary and good purposes. Human beings have shown that they have no limits to scientific research and there seems to be always one more step to follow.
Joining other profoundly bioethical films such as Gattaca (1997; addresses genetic engineering of super humans), Million Dollar Baby (2004; tackles assisted dying), and The Island (2005; deals with the creation of human clones to be spare parts for the wealthy sick), My Sister’s Keeper takes on a real-life issue commonly known as “savior sibling.” A “savior sibling” refers to the creation of a genetically matched human being, in order to be the savior of a sick child in need of a donor. This requires creating human embryos in vitro, or literally “in glass” (i.e. a test tube), fertilizing the egg from the mother with the father’s sperm. Then, using pre-implantation technology, the embryos are tested, and the one deemed genetically compatible is implanted into the mother’s womb in order for the embryo to grow and develop. Once that baby is delivered, the cord blood is often collected because it provides a perfect match for the sick sibling.
At the present time, families can choose their baby’s hair color, skin color and eye color. Designer baby, a new medical invention has led to much debate in society where many affirm that changing the traits of a baby is a good thing while opponents refuse it believing it is a bad thing. The invention of designer babies is a good thing. People who agree on this invention have many reasons as to why they do. This medical technique allowed people to develop their babies physically.
Although these cells are unspecialised they can only develop into a specific type of cell. A lot of research has been put into stem cells as we can remove them an embryo, and in theory use them to use them for: * Making new brain cells for people with Parkinson’s disease. * Rebuilding bones and cartilage * Repairing damaged immune systems * Making replacement heart valves Although this sounds very exciting, a lot of social and ethical issues have come about, due to the stem cells used for research coming from human embryos. As a result, the government has kept a close eye on the research being done. The main ethical issue is that many people, due to their religion or personal opinion believe that destroying human embryos is a form of murder.
Although, what about the patients’ right to know their health conditions? There are many conflicts to bioethics principles, but discarding the embryos and hiding health information from the patient are two important moral issues. Even though embryo research can treat medical diseases, discarding infected or unused embryos raises ethical dilemmas. Discarding embryos, freezing them and allowing them to die are against the bioethics beneficence principle, which means act in a way so that the results are the best and the least harm(p. 202). In the case study 1 ”Controversial Transplant a Success,” Steve Karnowski writes about the case of a 6 year old girl, Molly, who suffered from a genetic disorder that is seldom seen, called Fanconi anemia, which interrupts the body from manufacturing bone marrow and that would lead to her death.
GATTACA Response The main point of the movie GATTACA is to show that as humans make more discoveries in genetics, changes will start happening in how we view the ideas of stem cell research, artificial insemination, and other methods of study of embryos and humans in general. The GATTACA industry in the movie shows that advancements have been made in the process of birth in society and gene selection. “Perfect” people now hold the highest place in society because of the advantages they have in intelligence, body shape and stamina, and health. The individuals who are born in society through “faith birth” do not have as good of a chance to be successful because they are looked down upon for having flaws that can be avoided through the altering of genes in the embryos before they are born through artificial insemination. The ethical issues that are raised in this movie have to do with the concept of “genism”.
In recent decades, major advances have occurred in the field of organ transplantation. Success rates have improved, more patients are now considered eligible for organ grafts, and more and more cities have established transplant centers. However, the demand for donor organs drastically exceeds the supply. Ironically, in some instances medical innovations have contributed to the shortage. Improvements in surgical technique, in the preservation of organs and in anti-rejection therapy have opened up the live-saving option of organ transplantation to thousands more patients each year.