Embedded Narration Essay

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Embedded Narration In “Heart of Darkness” Upon first reading of “Heart of Darkness”, I was puzzled and intrigued by Conrad’s use of roundabout method to tell the story. First, the core character, Mr. Kurtz’ story, is told through Marlow, a sailor who has always lived at sea. second, Marlow’s story is told to us by an anonymous narrator who listens to Marlow on the deck of the Nellie, a cruising yawl on the river Thames. Why does not Conrad just tell us the story of Kurtz in Africa? The story of Kurtz in the heart of Africa alone could have been an adventurous and interesting one. Why does he bring Marlow at all? Furthermore, why does Conrad go out of his way to use an unnamed narrator “I” to frame Marlow’s telling of the story? What is the role of “I”? The reason for the first layer of narration is that “Heart of Darkness” is not so much about what happened in Africa as it is about the psychological, moral and spiritual impressions those events left on someone with completely different ideals and values and unconnected to what happened. The reason to the second layer of narration is less obvious to me at first. I think the role of “I” is of a witness and listener; “I”, like readers, learned that our ideas about “civilization” can be founded on lies, corruptions and unspeakable horrors. By the end of the story, Marlow’s tale significantly changes the narrator’s attitude towards the ships and men of the past. It leaves a profound psychological effects on “I” and readers; it prompts us to ponder the dark side of our nature. First, Kurtz’s story is told through Marlow’s recollections. In it Marlow tells of his own journey into the heart of Africa, a dark world populated by morally empty men living only for ivory, and the money and power that it brings. Deep in the “blankest of blank spaces on the earth’s figured surface”, he meets Kurtz, the most depraved man,

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