Elgin Marbles Essay

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Ancient Essay Sept. 30, 2010 Modern: Elgin Marbles “Dull is the eye that will not weep to see; Thy walls defaced, thy mouldering shrines removed; By British hands, which it had best behoved; To guard those relics ne'er to be restored. Curst be the hour when from their isle they roved, And once again thy hapless bosom gored, And snatch'd thy shrinking gods to northern climes abhorred!” Lord Byron (Childe Harold). When the Parthenon was built between 447 B.C. and 432 B.B. there were three sets of sculptures, the metopes, the frieze, and the pediments. All three were created to be looked upon on the Parthenon. The metopes and the frieze were actually part of the structure of the Parthenon itself and were not carved first and then put up but were actually carved into the Parthenon after it was constructed. On the other hand, the pediments were made not directly on the Parthenon. The metopes were individual sculptures and there were 92 metopes, 32 on each side and 14 on each end. They were placed around the building, above the outside row of columns and showed various mythical battles. The north side showered scenes from the Trojan war, the south side showed a battle between the Greeks and the centaurs, the east side showed the Olympian gods fighting giants and the west side showed a battle between the Greeks and Amazons. The frieze, which was 525 feet long, was placed above the inner row of columns, which kept it sort of hidden, not notably displayed. It is one long, continuous sculpture, showing the procession to the temple at the Panathenaic festival. At either end of the temple, in a large triangular space, the pediment statues were placed. Unfortunately, we only know what the pediment sculptures represent because of the writings on them since they have been badly damaged. Supposedly the sculptures in the east pediment
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