Electronic Health Records

17096 Words69 Pages
To protect the rights of the author(s) and publisher we inform you that this PDF is an uncorrected proof for internal business use only by the author(s), editor(s), reviewer(s), Elsevier and typesetter Toppan Best-set. It is not allowed to publish this proof online or in print. This proof copy is the copyright property of the publisher and is confidential until formal publication. C H A P T E R 6 Electronic Health Records and Applications for Managing Patient Care Charlotte Seckman In the future the electronic health record (EHR) will play a pivotal role in personalized medicine as a medium for data, information, and knowledge exchange and for exploration. OBJECTIVES At the completion of this chapter the reader will be prepared to: 1. Discuss terms and definitions associated with the electronic health record (EHR) 2. Describe the essential components and attributes of an EHR 3. Define Meaningful Use in the context of EHR adoption and the impact on health practitioners 4. Examine EHR applications used in the clinical setting 5. Analyze the benefits of an EHR related to cost, access, quality, safety, and effectiveness 6. Evaluate stakeholder perspectives and key issues that affect EHR adoption 7. Explore future directions for EHR adoption and integration KEY TERMS Ancillary system, 95 Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA), 93 Clinical documentation, 94 Computerized provider order entry (CPOE), 92 Data integrity, 99 Disruptive technology, 100 Electronic health record (EHR), 88 Electronic medical record (EMR), 88 Electronic Medication Administration Record (eMAR), 93 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, 90 Niche applications, 95 Radio frequency identification (RFID), 94 Stakeholders, 97 ABSTRACT Over the past decades the electronic health record (EHR) is one of the most significant innovations introduced in healthcare.

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