Electoral Process Review

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[pic][pic][pic] Unit Test Review – Part I – Teacher answers |Be Able to Explain and Apply Each of These Terms: Final Exam Review | Electoral Process: campaign, primary, general election (not on this test) Political Parties: Recruits candidates, educates the public, helps set priorities and staff government, watchdog, finance campaigns, Main goal is to get its party members elected to office. Interest Groups: groups of people who gather together to try to influence elections and policies on particular issues. i.e. global warming, labor, supporting business, AARP (American Association of Retired People) List ways that people can participate in the political process:…show more content…
Lobbyists: People hired by interest groups to communicate directly with lawmakers and influence policy. Candidates: people running for an elected office. Referendum: an issue is voted on directly by the voters – instead of being decided in the legislature. Initiative: the process of gathering signatures on a petition to bring an issue to be voted on in a referendum or to force the legislature (General Assembly) to vote on the issue. Reapportionment: The process of reassigning the number of representatives in a district. It occurs every 10 years after the census. Redistricting: Questions: 1) How do the following contribute to the electoral process? Political parties: Special interest groups: Individual Citizens; Media: 2) How can citizens or groups initiate change in governmental policy? 3) What is the influence of demographic changes on government funding decisions? 4) Explain the difference between Presidential election and other elections: 5) Explain the contributions of third parties [pic][pic] [pic] PART TWO Appealing- well-liked Eligible-…show more content…
This determines who becomes President-elect. • How do the following factors relate to candidate selection and campaign strategy? o Candidate experience and background o Candidate home state o Raising and spending money o Time spend campaigning in various states Electoral College • What are the origins and rationale behind the Electoral College? o Citizens couldn’t read/ uneducated o Citizens didn’t have easy access to polling places • What percentage of the electoral vote does a presidential candidate need to be elected? 50% + 1 = 270 votes • What if no candidate has a majority? The House of Representatives determines who the next President will be. Each state may cast one vote and an absolute majority is needed to win. Similarly, the Senate decides who the next Vice President will be. • What is the purpose of the popular vote? In a presidential election to decide who gets the electoral votes. In all other elections it will directly determine a winner. • How are electoral votes

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