Economic Changes In The Grapes Of Wrath

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In John Steinbeck's novel, The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck illustrates and advocates drastic change in the economy during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl of the early 1930's. He depicts this transformation using the Joad family, illuminating their struggle in these hard times. In this novel there is an agricultural evolution with three distinct stages. "Grampa took up the land, and he had to kill the Indians and drive them away. And Pa was born here... Then a bad year came and he had to borrow a little money. An' we was born here, but we stayed and we got a little bit of what we raised"(pg45). In the beginning Grama and Grampa owned their land and they produced their product for themselves. The second stage is that of sharecropping, where Pa had lost ownership of the land but continued to farm and he…show more content…
The families would work hard and do well and then a bad year would come and so the crop failed. The families had to borrow a little money form the banks so they could get back on their feet. Then, another poor crop, and the families have to eat so they borrow a little more money from the banks. Soon without knowing what has happened the families no longer own their land, they are tenants. The farm to pay back their debts to the bank. Some families may be able to pay back their debt, but most are lost in the never-ending circle of getting ahead only to fall behind again. In the final stage of this economic evolution, corporations take over and profits are the only concern in any situation. This is the most complex stage of the two previous time periods. This period is a mixture of corporations taking over and “old” farmers either doing what is necessary for them to feed their children or they flee to California where work is “guaranteed”. “…Because those creature don’t breathe air, don’t eat side-meat. They breathe profits; they eat the interest on
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