Dystopian Societies Essay

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How do writers portray dystopian societies? Dystopian novels are often set in the future and include societies that have relevance to the present day, frightening the reader. Dystopian writers use many different techniques to achieve this effect. One way writers portray dystopian societies is by showing flashbacks of how things used to be in the novel. An example of this is used in The Handmaid’s Tale. In the first paragraph of the book, Offred makes a reference to fashion from the Pre-Gilliad society. “later in mini-skirts, then pants, then in one earring, spiky green-streaked hair”. These fashion choices are very recognisable as womens’ fashion from the 1980s. As this book was published in 1984, when people read they would have easily noticed this and because it is being referred to as in the past, they would know that the book is set in the future and that fashion is very different now. Also in the book, Offred talks about what life was like when women had freedom. Most women in the 1980s have grown up with freedom so it is frightening to imagine a world where they don’t. Because free will is such a normal and universal thing, we take it for granted so when people read the novel it scares them. In George Orwell’s 1984, there is a lack of information about the past before the totalitarianism government and how such a corrupt society was created. Though Winston remembers things such as Oceania changing enemies between Eurasia and Eastasia, he does not seem to remember a life before Big Brother, The Party and the Telescreen. Because everyone has been bombarded so much with the lie that Big Brother had always been in power and life had always been like this, it is hard for anyone, including Winston to believe otherwise. We are never really told how this society came about, which makes it even scarier for the reader. The fact that this regime came about so quickly,

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