Domestic Violence Affects School-Aged Children’s Development

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Domestic Violence affects school-aged children’s development More than a quarter of a million Australian children live in homes afflicted by domestic violence (Healey, 2005, p. 9). Family relationships should be a positive contribution to a child’s development and throughout the life span however some families have a negative impact on a child’s development. Family violence is commonly known to come in two forms: Domestic violence and child abuse. Both forms have significant short and long term effects on all members of the family and both are often found in the same families. Domestic violence has been prevalent in Australian culture for decades but only in recent times has there been research into the exposure and affect on children. This essay intends to discuss human development and magnify how domestic violence in the home can affect a child’s development. A child’s human development is evolving as they age and domestic violence can affect a child differently at different periods of their life span from conception to adulthood. Researchers and theorists have categorised life into developmentally related periods which are defined by stereotypical changes and development of humans at certain ages. This essay has narrowed the focus down to look at human development during the middle childhood period in the life span which ranges from approximately 6 to 12 years old. The middle childhood period will be referred to in this essay as a school-aged child or children. To be able to review the affects domestic violence has on school-aged children it is important to understand human development, including the concepts and perspectives that currently exist. This essay discusses the human development lifespan and the characteristics of the lifespan perspective. The Cognitive Development theory concepts are applied to the topic and the Bronfenbrenner model is

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