Dixon V. United States Case Study

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The case of Dixon v. United States was brought up in 2006 in with the goal of understanding the means and bases to what double jeopardy and duress is. In January 2003 Keshia Dixon, purchased firearms at two gun shows. In the course of purchasing them, she provided a false address and falsely stated that she was not under indictment for a felony. Dixon was arrested, tried, and convicted of one count of receiving a firearm while under indictment in violation of 18 U.S.C. 922(n) and eight counts of making false statements in connection with the acquisition of a firearm in violation of 922(a)(6). At trial, Dixon admitted that she knew she was under indictment when she bought the weapons and that she knew doing so was a crime; her defense was that she acted under duress do to the fact that her boyfriend threatened to kill her or hurt her daughters if she did not buy the guns for him.…show more content…
According to Justice Rehnquist, “double jeopardy should not apply to contempt charges because it is a separate and distinguishable offense, and the elements of contempt are entirely different from the elements of the substantive crimes from which the contempt charges arose.” Justice Blackmun also dissents, noting that Contempt is one of few mechanisms available to a trial court in order to enforce its orders and it should be considered as separate and distinct because it is serving the court’s interest as opposed to that of the government. But not all the justices agreed with the ruling. Concurrence. Justice White concurs, noting that the Double Jeopardy Clause bars prosecution for an offense if the defendant already has been held in contempt for its commission. Justice White goes on to note; however, that all of Foster’s counts on indictment should have also been dismissed. Justices Stevens and Souter agree with this

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