Discuss the Origins and Purposes of Public Schooling in Nineteenth-Century Upper Canada in the Context of the Social, Political and Economic Climate at the Time.

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Discuss the origins and purposes of public schooling in nineteenth-century Upper Canada in the context of the social, political and economic climate at the time. In your discussion, identify which specific social issues public schooling was seen to address. The history of education, like all history, is full of myths. In Canada, as elsewhere, it has had its share of heroes and villains, of triumphs and tragedies. And no subject in this history has been more distorted by myth- or neglect- than the emergence of the public school system during the middle of the nineteenth century in Upper Canada and Ontario. Axelrod’s book “The Promise of Schooling”- is ideal for understanding the origins and purposes of public schooling in nineteenth century Upper Canada in the context of social, political and economic climate at the time. This book is comprehensive, yet brief, inclusive of historiographical debates, yet highly readable. In about 125 pages of text, Axelrod has managed to survey over a century of educational history and succeeded in touching all the main themes , including the drive for free, universal , and compulsory education; the place of teachers and the experience , to some degree , of students; separate schools for Roman Catholics and alternative and segregated education for Blacks and Native students; the continuance of private schooling, usually single sex; education in French; university education; and the first stages of the New Education or progressive education at the turn of the century. In Axelrod’s book we can see how the spread of public schooling in Canada served to extend literacy to all, and thereby to preserve British civilization, to prepare youth for work in an increasingly industrialized economy and after Confederation to help build the new immigrants to Canada, who needed to be Canadianized. In some provinces Blacks were educated

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