Discuss How and Why the Mood and Dynamics Between Characters Change in Journey's End (P17-24)

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The arrival of Stanhope confirms the audience’s suspicions that he is indeed a stern task master and a dedicated soldier. The stage directions note his uniform is “well cut and cared for” yet the “shadows” beneath his eyes hint at exhaustion. On arrival he instantly criticizes Hardy, condemning the “blasted mess” of the trenches; his anger and disgust are evident as he lists the foul conditions, like “cess-pits; rusty bombs; damp rifle grenades”. His anger is borne out through sarcasm referring to Hardy as “Master” Hardy, a belittling and insulting address, and further emphasising Stanhope’s opinion of Hardy as incompetent. The manner of his speech is abrupt and direct, evident in the short sentences and use of exclamation marks as he barks orders to Mason, using the mild swear word “Damn”. Stanhope’s arrival creates an atmosphere of fear and tension, placing the audience on edge and generating an air of caution for the characters. As Osborne introduces the “new officer” there is a definitive shift in the dynamics, signalled by the stage directions: Raleigh stands “awkwardly”, “half raises his hand, then lets it drop to his side” reflecting his nervousness and uncertainty; Stanhope “stops short” and “stares”. His apparent disbelief and shock further magnified by the “silence” that follows. Stanhope’s pause, “how did you-get here?” and the silences that punctuate the conversation reflect the strained relationship between the two. This is only broken and the tension released as the perceptive Osborne changes the direction of the conversation in a “matter of fact” tone. Although the mood is alleviated the undercurrent of tension still remains as Stanhope speaks with a “forced gaiety”, attempting to conceal his anger and

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