Dickens’s Treatment Of Wealth: Great Expectations

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Examine Dickens’s treatment of wealth and its effects on individual characters in “Great Expectations.” Great Expectations is a bildungsroman based on the development and growth of Pip; a boy at the beginning of the novel who is a seed of his own planting in a hostile environment. In the beginning, Pip is a commoner oppressed by the “hard and heavy hand” of his sister, Mrs Joe. He helps a convict, later found to be named Magwitch, in the marshes as he is a genuinely kind and genteel boy. However, as Pip is introduced to the character Estella (a seemingly cold-hearted young girl), he realizes he is “coarse” and “common” and wants to change. Pip’s obsession with Estella drives him to desire wealth above everything else, and he eventually alienates Joe – his loving father figure. His relationship with Estella is much like his with the woman he believes to be his benefactor – Mrs Havisham: it is obsessional; Havisham is obsessed with trying to destroy the lives of men, and Pip is obsessed with trying to become worthy enough for Estella. It is clear that money has corrupted Pip, as he desires to change into a gentleman without gentility; whereas – it has not corrupted his friend Herbert, who makes his own fortune and is not unkind in doing so. It is clear that Pip will only find redemption through his advancement with Joe – he will have to become the boy who went out of his way to help the convict Magwitch again. Moreover, there is a parallel relationship between the clerk Wemmick and The Aged, and Joe and Pip: Wemmick generates money to take care of his father; whereas, Pip gains money just for himself and in doing so has alienated the man who has cared so much for him. Dickens shows through the characters of Pip and Havisham, that money can corrupt those who exploit it as a means to carry out their own selfish and negative motives; and through Wemmick and Herbert, he
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