Describe and Evaluate Milgram's Original Experiment

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Describe and evaluate Milgram’s original experiment. The Germans are different hypothesis (GADH) stated that the destruction of Jews, gypsies, homosexuals and many others was made possible because of some sort of character defect which makes Germans more obedient, which therefore made them more likely to follow Hitler’s orders and commit the heinous crimes. Milgram’s ‘Behavioural study of obedience to malevolent authority’ in 1963 set out to test this theory as well as to see if participants in his experiment would obey orders to administer electric shocks to someone they thought was another participant and also to see how far the participants would go when they thought they were hurting someone else due to an authoritative individual. To carry out this procedure he used a standardized procedure and repeated measures design using a sample of 40 male volunteers by advertising participation locally in a newspaper for an experiment on human memory, in this advert he stated that the participants would be paid $4.00. The experiment was held at the prestigious university; Yale. When the participant arrived he was met with ‘the experimenter’ and the ‘learner’ in a waiting room. The experimenter and the learner were confederates, however the real participant did not know this- the ‘experimenter’ was wearing a grey lab coat and the ‘learner’- Mr Wallace (after the debriefing) was described by the participants as a nice and well-mannered man. A draw out of a hat was used to ‘decide’ who would be the teacher and the learner between Mr Wallace and the real participant. The hat draw was rigged so the participant was always the teacher- however the true participant did not know this and thought it was by chance. The teacher was taken to another room with a window where they saw the learner being strapped down to an electric chair; they were then taken to the control room which
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