1.1 A person-centred approach to providing care and support is as important for people who receive services (and their) as it is to staff. The emphasis should always be on the person as an individual. In a person centred approach the unique qualities of the individual as determined by their life history and experiences, likes and dislikes, are their defining characteristics. 1.2 People with dementia have the same rights as citizens. This includes the right to be treated with dignity and respect.
Person-centred care sees patients as equal partners in planning, developing and accessing care to make sure it is most appropriate for their needs. It involves putting patients and their families at the heart of all decisions. Person-centred care aims to be user focused, promote independence and autonomy, provide choice and control and be based on a collaborative team philosophy. It takes into account service users' needs and views and builds relationships with family members. Person-centred care involves: • Compassion, dignity and respect – these are the essential foundation for the greater involvement of people in their own care.
The real value of person centred practice is individuality and what they want i.e. respecting choices. In my work setting which is mainly working with people living with dementia, person centred practice is when the care is focused more on the residents as individual rather than on their illness or the abilities they have lost. Person centred care is critical to providing quality care & support. 1.2 CRITICALLY REVIEW APPROACHES TO PERSON CENTRED CARE Person Centred Practice ensures that the patient is treated with dignity and respect, enabling them to achieve as much independence as possible.
1.1 Describe what is meant by a person-centred approach Person-centred approach is a package of care negotiated with and delivered to the individual requiring support; it takes account of the needs and wishes of that individual. Person-centred approach focuses on the person rather than the illness or abilities they may have lost, for example rather than seeing dementia as the focus is important to see and focus on the person. Therefore, instead of treating the person as a collection of symptoms and behaviours to be controlled, person centred care considers the whole person. The person-centred approach enables care to be delivered to individuals with dementia in ways that respect those individuals values, needs and preferences and which offers them real choice. In terms of developing a successful person-centred approach to care, a working knowledge of Carl Rogers’s growth promoting core skills is essential, which are empathy, honesty, unconditional positive regard which means accepting the individuals without any prejudice and developing rapport which provides the basis for person-centred approach.
Person centred care also means treating residents with dementia with dignity and respect. Listen actively to what the person is expressing Acknowledge what they have expressed Value what they say Deliver care in line with their wishes Have a collaborative approach to care Respecting the individual- Each person living in a care home should have his or her own individual care plan. The care plan is to summarise how staff encourages and maintains the unique strengths of a person with dementia while meeting his or her needs for support, the plan is reviewed at regular intervals. Personal dignity and privacy should be respected at all times. Individual cultural or religious beliefs are also taken into account.
This could be from themselves or others so all tasks needs to be assessed prior to undertaking them to ensure the risks are reduced to the minimum level and that they receive the appropriate level of support. Aiii The duty of care is a guideline that is held within the care setting to ensure the care staff are aware of their responsibilities and know what is expected of them whilst they are promoting the well being of the individuals being supported. These guidelines are in place to protect individuals within the care setting whether it is a person living within the care setting or the support staff working within the organisation. Aiv Duty of care contributes to the safeguarding of individuals because it sets out the standards required to provide appropriate levels of care within the setting so that no harm comes to either the individual living within the setting or the staff supporting them e.g. complaints or accusations.
305 Understanding person centred apporoaches in adult social care setting 1.1 Describe person-centred approaches Treating the person as an individual, with dignity and respect, looking at the individual as a whole person, not just meeting one aspect of their needs always listening and helping the individual to make informed choices and working in partnership with the individual. 1.2 Explain why person centred values must influence all aspects of social care work Meeting the needs of the individual by providing the best possible quality care service and ensuring a good quality of life of the individual keeping in mind to treat the individual as you would wish to be treated. Will leave the client feeling valued and important. 1.3 Explain how person centred values should influence all aspects of social care work In everything you do that one individuals views should be thought of or asked, giving the client the choice in cloths they want to wear, what cup they wish to have their cuppa tea in, working in partnership with the client in everything that is done while still ensuring best possible quality care and keeping in line with policies. 2.1 Explain how finding out the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual contributes to their care plan The care plan is about the individual and their preferences, needs and wishes It should give information to others.
I am expected to ensure that all patients are treated fairly and with dignity and respect, regardless of age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation and diagnosis, and always act in the best interests of the individual whilst allowing them to be as independent as possible. I assist with activities of daily living, giving them choices regarding their care, such as what food they would like to eat or what clothing they would like to wear. Observation skills are very important when taking care of vulnerable adults, such as listening, paying attention to detail, being vigilant and aware of surroundings. Looking for triggers in patients that may lead to aggressive or agitated behaviours. 1.2 Explain how duty of care contributes to the safeguarding or protection of individuals Having a duty means that it is
This is the basis on which your professional conduct will be judged. 2. Duty of care is a fundamental part of safeguarding and protecting individuals. Embedded within your duty of care is your responsibility to keep people safe from harm. By following a Code of Practice and considering your duty of care means that you can ensure your practice is safer and ensure the
* To provide continuity of care and giving clear guidance. Aii: Describe two ways how effective communication can affect relationships in an adult social care setting between individuals using the service, their carers, colleagues and other practitioners. * Effective communications is done on the basis of relationships we build either personal or professional. For the most effective communication is to pass on clear, concise, informative and accurate information in order to eliminate/decrease the possibility of mistakes/risks to our work colleagues or residents and this is very important. To do this we can build a strong and trusting team and this builds relationship with other work colleagues, residents and other professionals.