A woman’s urethra is shorter and it allows bacteria into it for quicker access to the bladder. Men can get a UTI as well; it is less common because of the urethra being longer. Urinary Tract Infections are the second most common infection that affects the body. Most Urinary Tract Infections occur in the bladder and cause cystitis, the inflammation of the bladder. A UTI can also occur in the urethra, causing urethritis or inflammation of the urethra.
Usually, germs get into your system through the urethra. They can travel to your bladder or kidneys and cause an infection. Women have shorter urethras which makes it easier for bacteria to move up to their bladders. Another cause of a UTI is through having sex. Not keeping clean after sex can also cause bacteria to get into your system and cause an infection.
Urinary Tract Infection Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Bladder infection or cystitis is the most common type of UTI. If the infection affects the kidney, it is called pyelonephritis which is a more serious infection. Background 1.
In women, the bacteria infect the cervix and the urethra. Women who have symptoms might have an abnormal vaginal discharge or a burning sensation while urinating. If the infection spreads from the cervix to the fallopian tubes, women may become infertile. Other women might experience lower abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea, fever, pain during intercourse, or bleeding between menstrual periods. Chlamydia infection in the cervix can spread to the rectum.
This pain may become worse within minutes after eating or drinking, especially high fat foods. It may become constant and more severe, lasting for several days and may worsen when lying flat. The client with acute pancreatitis may appear ill with fever, nausea, vomiting, and sweating. Treatment often requires a stay in the hospital and may involve pain medication, IV Fluids, maintaining NPO status, to limit the activity of the pancreas and on occasion an NG tube to remove stomach contents. In some cases gallstones may be removed to relieve blockage of the pancreatic duct.
Take antibiotics as prescribed. Urinating at bedtime and after sexual intercourse, not holding urine for an excessive amount of time, and good hygiene can decrease the chances of developing a urinary tract infection. 5.) Is she likely to pass this infection along to others? Yes and no.
Endocarditis and End stage renal disease NUR240 Endocarditis is an infection of the endocardium, which is the innermost layer of the heart, the heart valves or cardiac prosthesis. The endocarditis occurs as a result from bacterial or virus invasion. The collection of microorganisms, fibrin, and platelets forms vegetation that covers the valve surfaces and spread to the chordae tendineae, the endothelial lining of heart chamber or the endothelium of the greater vessels leading to and from heart, hence causing the heart failure. Pieces of vegetative growth may break off and form emboli that travel to spleen, lungs, kidneys or central nervous system. The predisposing factors for endocarditis include, aging for older people who have aortic stenosis; intravenous drug abuse, presence of prosthetic heart valve, use of intravascular devices which may result in nosocomial like, methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); and renal dialysis (Lewis et al, 2011, 841-842).
Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis, and the term ureterolithiasisis used to refer to stones located in the ureters Those at Risk: Anyone may develop a kidney stone, but people with certain diseases and conditions or those who are taking certain medications are more susceptible to their development. Most urinary stones develop in people 20-49 years of age. Other risk factors include; Male, Hypertension, Obesity, Dehydration, Family history of kidney stones, Personal history of kidney stones. Some medications also raise the risk of kidney stones. These medications include some diuretics, calcium-containing antacids, and the protease inhibitor indinavir (Crixivan), a drug used to treat HIV infection.
Unit 9 Shigella Shigella infection (shigellosis) is an intestinal disease caused by a family of bacteria known as shigella. The main sign of shigella infection is diarrhea, which often is bloody. Shigella can be passed through direct contact with the bacteria in the stool. For example, this can happen in a child care setting when staff members don't wash their hands well enough after changing diapers or helping toddlers with toilet training. Shigella bacteria also can be passed in contaminated food or by drinking or swimming in contaminated water.
The Giardia parasite originates from contaminated items and surfaces that have been tainted by the feces of an infected person or animal. Person-to-person transmission accounts for the majority of Giardia infections and is usually associated with poor hygiene and sanitation. Water-borne transmissions are associated with the ingestion of contaminated water. In the United States, outbreaks typically occur in small water systems using inadequately treated surface water. Venereal transmission happens through fecal – oral contamination.