Current Account Deficit Problem in Turkey

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CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT PROBLEM IN TURKEY ÖMER BESİM ÇOBANOĞLU INF 503 – FINANCIAL ECONOMICS AND INTEREST RATES DR. ENGİN KURUN DECEMBER 29, 2012 Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. Reasons for Current Account Deficit ............................................................................................... 2 Financing Problem of Current Account Deficit ................................................................................ 3 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 5 References ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Reasons for Current Account Deficit After the economic crisis in 2001 Turkey has started to implement a new program which aimed a permanent and sustainable improvement in macro-economic indicators. As a result of the growth program sustained in support of the IMF, there are positive changes in growth, inflation and interest rates but also negative impacts have been seen in terms current account deficit and employment. However, increasing current account deficit has become one of the most important problems in Turkey. The volume of foreign trade has increased since 2001. As a result of this, a significant deficit has been recorded in current account balance. Figure 1: Global Current Account, 2001 – 2011* (*) Percent of World GDP Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database According to IMF data, United States is has the highest current account deficit in the world. This country is followed by France, Italy, Spain and Turkey. The first reason for a high current account deficit is insufficient domestic savings for new investments. The current account deficit is increasing as a result of insufficient savings. Another reason

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