Criminal Profiling Research Paper

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Criminal Profiling August 13, 2012 CJ230 Police operations and Administration Criminal Profiling Criminal profiling defines as the investigation of a crime with the hope of identifying the responsible party, based on crime scene analysis, investigative psychology and behavioral evidence analysis. Many claim that criminal profiling is a science or an art. Criminal profiling’s use helps law enforcement make positive evaluations. Behavioral scientists and criminologists use the criminal profiling technique to examine criminal behavior. In the future criminal profiling will go further to help investigations and help in the predictions for future actions of criminals. This researcher will discuss how important this process is and why…show more content…
(Douglas, Burgess, 1986) Criminal profiling started way back in the 1960’s and became more popular as the years went by. Homicide rates were extremely high back then and tended to increase at numerous rates. Criminal profiling presented a way to understand who is capable of what crime. What do the surveys prove? To answer this question, many people think that criminal profiling is solely based on race, age, and gender but it becomes much more than that. Criminal profiling involves seven long steps that include the following. First step, evaluating the criminal act itself is crucial. Specific evaluation and comprehension of the crime scene happens next. The police will then evaluate the victim such as background checks, previous crimes, maybe interviews with close relatives or friends. Next, they review the preliminary police reports. The explained steps explain the basics of a criminal profiling act. There are additional steps that include evaluating medical examiners autopsy findings when a homicide is involved and developing a profile with important offender characteristics. Criminal profiling becomes most useful in homicides, rape crimes, arsonists, and sexual murders. Criminal profiling has increased at a rapid rate since the 1970’s and has helped FBI solve many violent crimes. (Douglas, Burgess,…show more content…
Stereotyping happens every day. People in the community started to watch the police when they would conduct routine stops and searches. They began to claim racism and claim that police officers were discriminating. Police must prove of their reason to justify a stop and arrest. If the only reason to pull someone over depends on his or her race, this causes a discriminatory impact. Police departments begun to review data on stops and change police officers behaviors, arguments and attitudes towards the leading of stereotype based discriminatory treatment. (Racial profiling, 2012) This researcher frowns much upon racial profiling but with surveys conducted every day on who is likely to commit a crime, and what age, and what sex, and what minority group then people tend to lean towards these surveys proving that race is a huge part of crime involvement. In conclusion, criminal profiling works as an investigative tool to help solve crimes. Criminal profiling has come a long way and still needs a lot of improvement. Racial profiling remains unacceptable and is being taken very seriously by police agencies. Surveys prove that many police officers used racial profiling in routine traffic stops and the community started taking notice. Since then the agencies have begun to make some changes. Criminal profiling, psychological profiling, and basic
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