Composed Upon Westminster Bridge Commentary

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Composed upon Westminster Bridge By William Wordsworth This sonnet is written in the style of a petrarchan, or Italian sonnet, meaning that the sonnet is divided into two parts; first the octave containing eight lines, followed by the sestet containing six. The first section of the poem, the octave, speaks about the morning which the author is experiencing. To describe the sheer beauty which he sees, the author uses a range of devices to express his thoughts into the sonnet. The author uses personification to describe what the morning is bringing him, as he says that ‘Earth has not anything to show more fair’, meaning that the morning before him could not have been any more beautiful than it was. Another powerful use of personification shown in the octave is when the author describes the beauty of the morning being ‘silent, bare’. This gives the reader the impression that the morning was naturally beautiful, bare, nothing could add to its natural magnificence. The author tells us of how ‘This city now doth like a garment wear’, referring to the morning ‘outfit’ which the scene appears to be wearing, covering every bit of the city in beauty. Using this powerful simile to describe how the morning ‘dresses’ is very effective as it is saying that to emphasise the morning’s beauty, the day wears a garment. Leading into the sestet, the author also uses an effective use of hyperbole in the final sentence of the octave. Adding to the natural splendour which the morning has already shown, the author tells us that the various structures of buildings and ships were ‘all bright and glittering in the smokeless air’. This exaggerated description of the morning which the author is experiencing gives the reader an overwhelming feeling of how striking the morning appears to be. More so than in the octave, the author uses repeated uses of personification throughout the
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