Comparison of Set Design Using Four Professional Danceworks

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Sample Essay: Set Design Question: Examine ways in which set design can contribute to the meaning of a dance work. Set design is a crucial component within the physical setting of any dance work. Its purpose within a dance can, however, vary according to the choreographer’s intention, yet its importance cannot be overlooked. The chosen set design often provides a visual context through which the dance is received and understood by its audience. Often a sense of realism is captured to promote a narrative yet more abstract works can challenge the viewer when an obvious theme is not present. In either case, the contribution of set design can be seen to play an integral part in ensuring the intention behind the dance work is realised. When examining Robert Cohan’s work Waterless Method of Swimming Instruction (1974), it is necessary to primarily highlight the extent in which the setting impacted upon the choreography itself. The designer, Ian Murray-Clarke, created a realistic impression of an empty swimming pool on a proscenium setting; the fourth wall was missing to allow for the audience to view the work. Features within the design captured a clear reference to this setting such as the ladder, the railing, perimeter ledge and upper decking, allowing the audience to immediately engage with the nautical theme of the piece. The design therefore by Murray-Clarke not only set the scene for the dance, but created a platform from which Cohan could be creative with his chosen theme, swimming and diving. Within the choreography Cohan explored the range of dimensions made possible with the levels created within the setting, the pool floor, the ledge and the upper decking. Through this greater realism was captured suggesting the dancers were either ‘submerged’, upon the ‘surface of the water’ or observing the action in the pool from above.

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