Compare and Contrast the Person Centred Model with one other Humanistic Approach, examining differences and similarities between the two approaches. Introduction Through this assignment I hope to demonstrate my understanding of the key concepts of the Person Centred Approach to counselling, its influences, strengths and weakness and how this theory compares and contrasts to the Humanistic approach of Gestalt Therapy. The Person Centred Model was an approach first devised by Carl Rogers during the 1950’s. He was the main driving force behind the changes proposing that the therapeutic relationship should be a warmer experience. Stating that the client was the expert and recognising that their condition improved when the counselling relationship was conducted on an even keel.
Word Count - 2448 “Evaluate the claim that Person Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that she/he will need to treat Clients” Introduction In this essay I will be evaluating “Person Centred Therapy” in relation to the claim that it can give everything that a Therapist needs in order for a successful outcome in treating a client. I will look at the advantages and disadvantages of the therapy. I will include the main theoretical constructs and underlying philosophical influences. I will also discuss the way in which Carl Rogers explains and responds to psychological disorders and to what extent this approach is useful in treating these disorders. Person Centred Therapy became associated with the human potential movement.
Rogers introduced this type of therapy in the 1940’s and 1950’s, and is generally used by psychotherapists around the world due to its humanistic approach towards treating the patient. Rogers attempted to assert that each individual’s personal familiarity is is essentially the foundation and standard for their private living and remedial effects, and identified by himself 6 conditions that he believed could bring forth fundamental character changes in clients: affiliations, susceptibility to uneasiness and paranoia, authenticity of their own character, client's own perception of the therapist's character’s authenticity, the therapist themselves holding unreserved optimistic regard for the client, and precise compassion for the clients situation. Person centred therapy differs from others as there is a definite disregard for the surrounding environment in which clients are treated through other therapies. Behavioural therapies in particular are regarded as somewhat
Throughout this paper I will be discussing Roger’s person-centered approach to psychotherapy. Here I will explore this model’s key features and any situations this model would be best suited. I will also be looking at the application of this model and discussing its strengths and weaknesses from both a counseling perspective and Christian viewpoint. Rogers began forming his ideas of person-centred therapy at a child guidance clinic working with maladjusted youth (Norcross, Prochaska 2003, p. 141). Working here he found time to write a book, but also received inspiration and confirmation of his views in the work of Otto Banks, who put emphasis on the importance of the humanity of
Wilfred Bion (1961) studied group dynamics from a psychoanalytic perspective. Many of his findings were reported in his published books, especially Experiences in Groups. The Tavistock Institute has further developed and applied the theory and practices developed by Bion. Bruce Tuckman
As an existential approach, Gestalt therapy gives special attention to existence as individuals experience it and affirms the human capacity for growth and healing through interpersonal contact and insight (Yontef, 1995). In a nutshell, this approach focuses on the here and now, the what and how, and the I/Thou of relating (Brown, 2007; Yontef & Jacobs, 2008). Contemporary Gestalt therapy stresses dialogue and relationship between client and therapist, sometimes called relational Gestalt therapy. The majority of today’s Gestalt therapists employ a style that is supportive, accepting, empathic, dialogical, and challenging. The emphasis is on the quality of the therapist–client relationship and empathic attunement while tapping the client’s wisdom and resources (Cain, 2002).
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Abraham Maslow, an American Psychologist had a theory about human needs and what motives them. How communication is linked to the theory: At every stage of pyramid communication is important Communication is very important in making sure a person meets their potential Humanistic behaviour theory reflects in each individual as unique, with different characteristics that can be monitored by others through communicating with people with respect by being gentle, kind, respect, love, etc. Humanistic theory is applicable in situations whereby people involve in aspects of self-actualisation, self concept, self-esteem, honour, dignity etc. It reflects on the conception that every human being has the potential to be good, contributing positively, lovable member of society and always
The Person-Centred Therapy approach is based upon humanistic principles and is made up of six necessary elements. Rogers(1957) describes these, as stated below, the “necessary and sufficient conditions for the initiation of a process of constructive personality change.” Rogers(1957) states that “ if these six conditions exist, and continue over a period of time, this is sufficient.” I feel that these factors are important however, like many other therapists, I can see the potential barriers that may make this approach difficult. In person centred therapy the role of the therapist is vital to the success. This is because the client’s perception of the therapist and their
“Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” LOND02S Words: 2705 “Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” Person Centred therapy is one of the many theories which are used in the field of psychotherapy and counselling. The first influences of this type of theory was by Carl Roger (1902-1987), he was an influential American psychologist, who along with Abraham Maslow (1908-1970 – Psychologist) was the founder for the humanist approach to clinical psychology. Abraham Maslow known for his thoughts on Self Actualization (see Fig. 1) which was also known as ‘Third Force in psychology’ which means that humanistic psychology emerged as another reaction to behaviourism and psychoanalysis, which were seen as the two major forces in the field. Prior to this ‘third force’ and Maslow it was thought that human behaviour was just a set of behaviours to satisfy the drive for not enough of something.
For the purpose of this essay I will be focusing on Carl Rogers views on Person Centred Therapy (PCT). Carl Rogers (1980) believed that “Individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes, and self-directed behavior; these resources can be tapped if a definable climate of facilitative psychological attitudes can be provided” (p. 115). Rogers (as cited by Joseph, 2003) believed that people need positive regard from our social environment and given this we can develop our self-actualising abilities effectively. This leads us to interpret life accurately, be realistic in our perceptions and trust our own inner being. (Joseph, 2003 p.304) PCT is client directed and doesn’t focus on problems or solutions.