In analyzing as well as comparing the humanistic and biological approaches to personality one can result to difference in opinions. Abraham Maslow did study the development of personalities based on the human needs. His needs hierarchy portrays the influence of human needs to formations of peoples’ unique and individual personalities. There are some biological factors which does influence formation of one’s personality which usually plays a major role. Through reviewing the relationships that are there between Maslow’s theory and biological factors we will be in a position to see some focused similarities as well as its upcoming.
Behaviourists want results, by which they can check measure and observe on the stimulus and the reacted response. McLeod, (2007) suggests humanistic, humanism and humanist are terms in psychology relating to an approach which studies the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. Essentially, these terms refer the same approach in psychology. This relates to the belief on genetics and the experiences we go through in life are different from each other. Through ‘ethics’
Explore the major underlying assumptions of a biopsychology approach. The major underlying assumption held by biological psychologists is the organic basis to mental processes and how the processes are represented in the brain. Additionally biopsychologists make use of discussions and prescriptions for treatments (Biomedicine, 2008). The biological approach in psychology focuses more on the individual and the genetic makeup than the environmental influence on the individual. Looking at genetics and inheritance from the biological parents is more important to the biopsychologists than upbringing, neighborhoods, and socioeconomic background.
TMA02 Part 1 “What do psychologists mean by ‘theory of mind’? Discuss the claim that theory of mind is an evolved adaptation” Evolutionary psychologists seek the meaning of humanness and what makes us so different from other species. Investigations of evolutionary processes and adaptation that effect each other, lead researchers to the 'theory of mind' which is the ability to comprehend and predict the action and feelings of others. Evidence discussed in this essay will show that investigations and data raised the claim that the theory of mind is an evolved adaptation. However the unreliability of the results makes the claim an ongoing discussion and an open debate.
Multicultural Psychology Paper Introduction Our genetic makeup can only partially explain and describe human behavior. Behavior can be strongly influenced by biological tendencies and experience. Culture is defined as a set of attitudes, behaviors and symbols shared by a large group of people and usually communicated from one generation to the next (Hall & Barongan 2010). Multicultural psychology seeks to explain the links underlying cultural influence. The focus of this paper is to define multicultural psychology.
This essay will also outline the Biological and Psychodynamic perspective in detail and also compare and contrast the two perspectives as well as highlighting the major strengths and weakness of each. The Biological perspective believes human and animal behaviour is the result of internal physical chemical and biological processes. Biology is the defined as the study of life (from the Greek bios meaning ‘life’ and logos meaning ‘study’). A Biological perspective is relevant to the study of psychology in three ways (Comparative method, physiology and investigation of inheritance). Firstly the Comparative method different species of animal can be studied and compared.
The nature versus nurture is an idea on whether a person’s genetic factors (nature) or their environment (nurture) i.e. social class, culture, moral beliefs determine your personality and behaviours. 3. Explain the concept of genetic inheritance and how it applies to counselling. Genetic inheritance theory is the inherited factors that shape our development and personality.
The paper will describe the role of personality in affecting situational behavior by comparing and contrasting both approaches. The paper will also examine the personality characteristics of each theory and explain the interpersonal relational aspects of each theory. Personality in Affecting Situational Behavior A person’s personality makes the person who he or she is. Theorists of personality tend to theorize that a person’s personality is unique to the person and is how the person acts or reacts to his or her environment. The differences in each person’s personality may lead one person to react to a situation differently then another person.
Biological factor are inherited biologically through genetics. 2. Choose one of the "cutting edge" issues discussed in the text, and explain its significance in modern social psychology. One of the cutting edge issues discussed in the text is Cognitive and Behavior. In the past social psychologist was on two separate sides of the fence when it came to social psychology.
One of these is trait theories. Different trait theories use different amounts of traits when measuring an individual’s personality. These traits are the characteristics of an individual’s personality, for example, when asked to describe somebody’s personality you may describe them has shy or aggressive, these are known as traits. One well known trait theorist is Hans Eysenck: Han Eysenck (1916-1997) was a British psychologist and the founding editor of the journal of Personality and Individual Differences (Education Forum, 2012). In his book The Structure of Human Personality, Eysenck defines personality as being ‘the more or less stable and enduring organization of a person’s character, temperament, intellect, and physique, which determines his unique adjustment to the environment’ (Eysenck, 1960, p.2).