It was the events and the attention they brought, as well as other politically based protests such as the Children’s Crusades that resulted in the Civil Rights Bill of 1964. Although the bill marked progress in the movement, it was far from over, with the events of Bloody Sunday a year later showing how entrenched in racism society was. Protestors have always used different methods to help their issues, and the civil rights protestors of the 1960s were no different. The African American community turned to both tested and new protest methods to bring about civil rights at that time. The events that took place because of this are what allowed the Civil Rights Movement to advance, and are, therefore, the reason why there is a far greater level of equality amongst races in America
Middle child of Michael King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. Both a Baptist minister and civil-rights activist, Martin L. King had an impact on race relations in the United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. As an activist, he played a pivotal role in ending segregation against African Americans in the South and other certain areas in the nation as well as the creation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. Martin Jr. saw his father fight against racism because King Sr believed racism was not only making his race suffer but it was an affront to God's will, he strongly discouraged any type of class superiority towards his children, which left a lasting impact on his son, Martin L. King Jr. He entered public school at age 5.
Furthermore, with the utilisation of these factors we can come to the conclusion whether or not progress was made. President Harry Truman’s presidency, between 1945-53 saw dramatic change in black civil rights within America. In September 1946, President Truman set up a liberal civil rights committee that was utilised to investigate the increasing violence against black people. This was very significant and had a huge impact due to the fact the committee issued a report titled ‘To Secure these Rights’ which outlined the fact that Black Civil rights were not equal to that of whites. For example, the report highlighted several factors that needed ‘de facto’ change such as the abolition of poll tax and anti-lynching legislation.
It was rejected but it caught major media press. In May, King again made a national appearance, speaking at a rally of almost forty thousand people in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Later in 1957 King launched the “Crusade for Citizenship” through the SCLC this program was intended to assist in registering two million black voters by the 1960 presidential election. The campaign failed because it was an over ambitious idea and it was made clear that the SCLC had to cooperate with other black civil right groups before they could go ahead in helping the African American
A turning point; as for many this was the first experience of formal racial segregation, it showed an obvious contradiction between fighting Nazi racism; at the same time allow racism home. President Roosevelt argued that America was fighting so that everyone in the world could enjoy four basic rights; freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of want and freedom of fear. This caused the black Americans to adopt a powerful symbolism Double V. Fighting for both racism in Europe and
There was more de jure change then there was de facto change. President Truman helped change the lives of black people within the US. Truman was president from 1945 to 1953, just after the war so got involved in civil rights because he was moved the the racial attacks that veterans were still receiving. Truman established the “To secure these rights” report in 1947 which highlighted that their equal rights were not equal at all and segregation was a huge problem. Knowing this, Truman tried to do as much as he could to help such as desegregating the armed forces, the acts of fair employment in the civil service and the fair deal programme which included building houses in urban areas.
Probably the most significant impact caused by World War II in advancing Civil Right for Blacks was revealing the horrors that could be caused if racism ‘went on too far’ because this sudden realisation caused many White Americans to begin opposing all racism at all circumstances. Revealing that Hitler exterminated over six million Jews due to their race caused many people to think twice about their racist attitudes. World War II also gave Blacks more self esteem and confidence. Black soldiers were appalled to know they were fighting a racist opponent yet being treated as second hand citizens and receiving prejudice treatment back home, so the ‘Double V’ campaign was launched to gain victory against overseas
But we can conclude from this that the most significant factor is the NAACP because they rightly deserve to be the organisation most responsible for progression. They organised many important events that helped Civil Rights Movements such as desegregations of the schools through the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court fight and desegregation of buses through the Montgomery Bus Boycott. They went through important events to help equality to black people and many black people became recognised individuals through the NAACP. Evidently Rosa Parks and Melba Pattilo who bravely went to the Little Rock High
Martin Luther king started off in a career as a Baptist minister and then inspired on to become a civil rights activist early in his career. Martin Luther king experienced racial prejudice due to the colour of his skin. Martin felt that all the protests should be non-violent tactics by doing this many civil rights activists were keen to follow and copy martin, and in 1955 he held the Montgomery bus boycott, this is where they would boycott city buses until they could sit anywhere they wanted, instead of being relegated to the back when a white boarded. Martin Luther king led in 1963 the march on Washington where king delivered his “i have a dream” speech. Over 250,000 people turned up to listen to him.
“ I am convinced that if we succumb to the temptation to use violence in our struggle to freedom, unborn generations will be the recipients of a long and desolate night of bitterness , and our chief legacy to them will be a never ending reign of chaos” this quote was significantly stated by Martin Luther King. Racial segregation and discrimination were facts of life for most African Americans in the southern states of the USA. However, from the mid-1950s, a civil rights movement developed that challenged this equality using different effective non - violent strategies to persuade the government to create a legitimate response to the discrimination and cruelty encountered by the African Americans. These strategies included boycotts and sit