Charles I and His Ability to Govern His Finances

1464 Words6 Pages
Charles’ decision to rule without Parliament in 1629 marked an eleven year period of personal rule. Whilst the Whig historians viewed the eleven years of governance without parliament as the “Eleven Years’ Tyranny”; contemporary historians seem to be more compassionate with Charles’ actions. Nevertheless, in order judge the extent to which Charles was successful during the period of personal rule we must establish certain criteria to measure success. The key themes would be his ability to raise finance through “ordinary” means, to offer sound governance which ensures social and religious cohesion as well as his ability to stay connected to the people. It is also important to establish that whilst the King might have been successful in the short term; he could have failed to pave the path for the long run, thus Charles was piling up trouble for himself for the future. Having dissolved parliament, the only institution which can grant the King the right to raise taxes, the immediate threat posed against the Charles was finance. Although Charles was not an extravagant King as James was, he still needed money for the general maintenance of the country; as such, William Noy the Attorney General was appointed to look through forgotten and outdated laws that could be exploited as a means of raising income for the Crown. Various non-parliamentary finances were discovered and employed with the most lucrative ones being the Distraint of Knighthood whereby men owning estates worth £40 were suppose to present themselves as knights and those whom did not were fined as well as Ship Money, which is a levy to raise money for ships to be built to protect coastal areas from pirates. However, it is important to note that both of these sources of income were ancient and had been long unused. Nevertheless, statically, Charles’ means of digging through neglected forms of rates and customs
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