Other capital re-organizations alternatives involve significant tax liability and considering the present state with Seagate being a public company, tax liability will result in loss of wealth for the shareholders since it involves corporate taxes as well as personal tax liability. The stock of Seagate Inc., is experiencing an adverse value gap such that the market value of the corporation is significantly lower than the asset value. The management have evaluated different options to re-state the stock price to represent the fair value of the group. These includes divestment, discontinue and other capital restructuring strategies resulting in considering an eventual swap with VERITAS Ltd. stock for Network and Storage Management Group. Seagate management have a fiduciary duty to protect the wealth of shareholders and ensure a fair offer tendering hence they have narrowed down to opt for this two-staged LBO transaction.
* Diverse products Diverse products and revenue should help shield the business from shocks in any one part of their business. Different products have different characteristics. Those characteristics do not always match; therefore, a company can lower their risk by investing in a business with low correlations with other products. This lowers risk and increases the value of the business over the long-term. WEAKNESS: * Company size "Company Size" will have a long-term negative impact on this entity, which subtracts from the entity's value.
Answer | | If new debt is used to refund old debt, the correct discount rate to use in the refunding analysis is the before-tax cost of new debt. | | | The key benefits associated with refunding debt are the reduction in the firm's debt ratio and the creation of more reserve borrowing capacity. | | | The mechanics of finding the NPV of a refunding decision are fairly straightforward. However, the decision of when to refund is not always clear because it requires a forecast of future interest rates. | | | If a firm with a positive NPV refunding project delays refunding and interest rates rise, the firm can still obtain the entire NPV by locking in a low coupon rate when the rates are low, even though it actually refunds the debt
Is the real estate subsidiary a good idea? If the managers buy more stock, what is the appropriate price? There are two major concerns which are gaining competitive advantage and determining comparable valuations. Brazos should allow the company to sell the managers some stock of the business to benefit the managers. But the amount that a manager can hold stocks should be limited because the ownership would be split in this way as it is not good for Brazos itself to decrease its ownership.
M4–Analyse the reasons why costs need to be controlled to budget In this assignment I will analyse the reasons why costs need to be controlled to budge. If costs are not measured by Debenhams then their profits will be badly affected therefore budgeting is one process to regulate costs as it gives the organisation an approximation or a target on what their cost and revenue should be. A business has to budget and control expenditure in order to see what has been received and paid out, otherwise unrestrained spending could occur and decline could happen. One of the difficulties that could occur if costs are not controlled to budget is: high fixed cost per item which decreases businesses profit and ability to compete. Debenhams are very effective at controlling its costs to budget as the results were good for sales revenue throughout 2013.
There are certain steps that need to be taken to insure that CanGo can make profit from year to year. CanGo also operates at a high debt ratio. This means that it is imperative for CanGo to produce efficiently and not lag and any quarter of any year. This will prevent possible bind for cash or losing shareholders trust. CanGo has very low profitability ratios, low turnover ratios and a high debt equity ratio.
What is the project’s net present value? When attempting to finance a project, it is important to know the financial health of the company. The net present value aids with analyzing the profitability of a project. It demonstrates the difference between the present value of the cash inflows and the cash outflows (Titman, Keown, & Martin, 2011). When a negative net present value is obtained, it is a sure indicator that the firm should not continue to invest in a project.
Are there any disadvantages? Please explain. Companies limited by shares Advantages Disadvantages Members have limited liability Expensive to set up and maintain Separate legal entity Limited management roles for members Transferability of shares Control of the company can change Continuous life Strict reporting and disclosure requirements Taxation benefits Penalties imposed on defaulting officers Easier access to capital More onerous legal compliance issues Partnerships Advantages
According to the Latin maxim “nemo dat quod non habet” set out in S21(1) of the Sale of goods Act 1979 the seller cannot pass to a buyer a better title to the goods than he himself possesses. This is an indication that English law generally opts to safeguard the rights of the true owner although there have been attempts to tip the scales in favour of the private purchaser. There are exceptions set out in the SGA, which protect the rights of third parties who have bought the goods from a non-owner without knowledge of the fraud. One of those exceptions is contained in S27(1) of the Hire Purchase Act 1964 which awards a good title to a private purchaser, who buys from a hirer a motor vehicle subject to a hire purchase or conditional sale agreement. According to S27(2) he must do so in good faith, without any notice of the hire purchase agreement.
Individuals are losing jobs and the government have to spend more money of benefits. They collected back less from taxes and VAT. Businesses are cutting back on productions but for some customers is good if they have money because the prices are falling as well as inflation. At the boom stage the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) are the values of