Six state parliaments. Two territory parliaments. The members of parliament are elected by the people and must therefore represent the needs of the people if they wish to keep their seat in parliament. The elected members of parliament are also responsible to the parliament and the people for their actions. The Australian parliamentary system is based of the British Westminster system, which was adopted in the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK), known as the Commonwealth Constitution.
The most senior members are the prime minister, secretaries of state, Ministers of state and parliamentary under-secretaries. The Prime minister has the duty of being in charge and selects the other members of government. There are many important departments in central government and they all are crucial but are different roles in controlling the country. The departments include home office and department of health, but also involve sport and media and the department of culture. These departments are ruled by Secretaries state that has complete liability and are staffed by impartial civil servants who get their income from money provided by parliament.
M4 analyse how government policies are developed What is a policy? A policy is a statement of what the government is trying to achieve and why. Government policy is the sum of all the individual policies – as a whole they help to define where the government stands on broad political issues. Reference https://www.gov.uk/government/how-government-works Policies come from a number of sources such as: • The public • The media • Public services • Politicians • Subject experts • Civil servants The first process of developing a policy is actually deciding what is going to be contained in that policy in many instances the details of a policies are left to experts within a civil service department who are there to work for the government. Government lawyers are responsible for actually
This report will explain one selection process which describes each stage of the process. It will identify to which level of government it relates and explanation will be detailed. Also report will explain detailed comparison of points that compares the election process for UK general election and European election. General Elections General election in the UK is parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. Queen or King is a head of state, but they don’t have much power and prime minister is head of government.
A constitutional monarchy is a system of government where the monarch’s power is restricted by a constitution and a legislative body. Constitutional monarchies also protect the rights of individual citizens from abuse by the government. The monarch acts as the head of state, but in reality the legislative body makes the laws. Different constitutional monarchies grant different powers to their kinds or queens. Parliament, the legislative body of England, emerged in the late middle ages and ever since has had influence over the English monarchies.
For example, Fernetti Conductor has a specific budget for advertising, purchasing, sales production and cash budget. Then, each budget should be compiled into a master budget for the operations of the entire company. The consequences of telling the president of gross miscalculation are as follows; 1) The sales budget predicts the number of units a company expects to sell. Therefore, by inform the President that sales projection is overstated; he can correct his statement by telling the audience the new target units that shoul be produced by the company. 2) The sales budget calculates how much the company will spend to produce the required number of units.
Hereditary members are those who inherit their status as from their family, non-hereditary members are chosen by the prime minister in recognition to their expertise to become life peers. In order to fully understand the purpose which the rules that govern the legislative powers of the Lords are set to achieve and other relevant aspects one must look back in history and consider how the House of Lords has changed since its creation and the reasons behind those changes. The process started during the reign of the Normans when king used to call the Magnum Concilium and the Curia Regis to discuss national affairs. The Greater council was made up of ecclesiastics, noblemen and representatives of the counties. Its main function was to approve taxes proposed by the Crown; it developed legislative powers as those who were taxed gained representation gradually.
Money buys name recognition and organizational support, hence the reason that so much money is spent by candidates and their parties on media related campaigning. The information most Americans receive through
Going by the contemporary crisis in the Medicare program of America, Bozic (2011) dictates that the solution to the crisis will demand increase in the tax margin on the employees. In addition, doctors and physicians are more likely to face salary cuts to allow proper budgeting of the program. Furthermore, the increase in demand for Medicare will have an automatic upward shift in the cost of insurance. There is a link between the positive effects of Medicare and the Economic effects of the system. The existing economic effects presented by the rise in demand for Medicare occurred because of the rise in the number of aged individuals.
They are then implemented by the executive and enforced by the courts. Statute Law is the most important source of the principles and rules making up the British constitution because parliament is the sovereign body. An example of Statute law include: The Parliament Act (1911), which established the House of Commons as the dominant chamber of parliament. More recent example is The Human Rights Act (1998), which enshrined key rights in UK law. Secondly there is Common Law, Common law includes legal principles that have been developed and applied by UK courts.