Cemetery Symbols Essay

644 Words3 Pages
In early America, citizens would have to expect their inescapable death at any passing second as death was very common during this time. Ideas for death were very important and affected people’s daily lives. Therefore, the numerous headstones that erected during this grisly time can be studied since they reflect the beliefs of early America. Because death is strongly related to religion, the religious movement during the time had most influence on the gravestones. In the seventeenth century, Puritans were very influential on the theory behind death and created a popular symbol on gravestone: a death’s head. This engraving was one of a skull and it put an emphasis on the mortality of man. It was often used because Puritans refused to use any religious motifs as their Catholic counterparts. Because God was seen as an absolute powerful being, they did not want to associate mortals with anything supernatural. An hourglass was frequently portrayed with the death’s head to serve as a reminder of how fleeting life was. Death was generally seen as something to fear because no one was able to change their fate as they were already destined by God. Puritans used graveyards to remind citizens of their imminent doom and encourage them to contemplate mortality. As a result, bleak symbols such as skulls, scythes, and picks were often used on gravestones. Eventually Puritanism lost most of its followers due to its brutality. As the idea of predestination became less popular more people worked for the ultimate goal which was going to heaven. As a result, death was seen as less threatening because followers were able to better themselves and increase their chances of getting a ticket to heaven. In earlier times, “Here lies” was often used as epitaphs because Puritans saw no significance for the body after death. However, as time passed “Here lies the body of…” became more
Open Document